Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
Mine Owner Robbins was wise when he said to the miners’ delegates: “The
union between the operators and miners has been a partnership for
several years that I have been proud of.”
There is a whole volume in that paragraph.
And there is another in the utterance of Vice President T. L. Lewis of
the United Mine Workers when the strike seemed certain: “If Senator
Hanna had lived there would have been no strike. His influence would
have been powerful enough to force the operators to listen to reason.”
What a commentary upon the United Mine Workers and its leaders!
Operator Robbins and labor leader Mitchell and his colleagues, Governor
Peabody and President Gompers, David Parry and Sherman Bell all belong
to the same capitalist political party that supports the same capitalist
administration that assassinates eight-hour and anti-injunction bills
and treats labor like a galley slave.
To me it seems not only like sarcasm but positively tragic to hear Mr.
Mitchell and his colleagues boast of the “great benefits” that have come
to the miners and the “substantial” things they are now enjoying in face
of the fact that thousands of them are totally idle, that those employed
in the coal fields of Indiana today do not average above two days of
work a week, that they are in debt, housed in shacks and eke out a
miserable existence as the coal digging victims of wage slavery.
These miners get 85 cents for digging a ton of coal for which the people
in that immediate vicinity pay $3.50. The operators, of course, get
rich; the miners, of course, stay poor. Truly, an ideal arrangement.
Small wonder that the “interstate movement” perfectly suits the
operators, that the United Mine Workers under the leadership of
Mitchell, Wilson and Lewis is so satisfactory to them that they agree to
collect its dues by deducting them from the wages of the miners, without
which the union would go to pieces; and this is one of the reasons why
Mr. Mitchell did not dare to break with Mr. Robbins, and why Mr.
Mitchell helped Mr. Robbins to force the wage reduction upon the miners.
Mr. Mitchell has profound regard for the good will of the capitalist and
great consideration for his feelings, interests and general importance,
so great that he issues a proclamation to the miners of the country
calling upon them to refrain from work while a capitalist is being
buried, with not the remotest thought of showing such extreme respect to
the memory of the dead when instead of a rich capitalist it is only a
hundred and eighty poor coal diggers, stark and mutilated, blown up in a
mine through the criminal negligence of the capitalist owners for whom
they were digging up profits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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