Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
At the convention held in Buffalo in 1878 I was chosen associate editor
of the magazine, and in 1880 I became grand secretary and treasurer.
With all the fire of youth I entered upon the crusade which seemed to
fairly glitter with possibilities. For eighteen hours at a stretch I was
glued to my desk reeling off the answers to my many correspondents. Day
and night were one. Sleep was time wasted and often, when all oblivious
of her presence in the still small hours my mother’s hand turned off the
light, I went to bed under protest. Oh, what days! And what quenchless
zeal and consuming vanity! All the firemen everywhere—and they were all
the world—were straining:
“To catch the beat
On my tramping feet.”
My grip was always packed; and I was darting in all directions. To tramp
through a railroad yard in the rain, snow or sleet half the night, or
till daybreak, to be ordered out of the roundhouse for being an
“agitator,” or put off a train, sometimes passenger, more often freight,
while attempting to deadhead over the division, were all in the program,
and served to whet the appetite to conquer. One night in midwinter at
Elmira, N. Y., a conductor on the Erie kindly dropped me off in a
snowbank, and as I clambered to the top I ran into the arms of a
policeman, who heard my story and on the spot became my friend.
I rode on the engines over mountain and plain, slept in the cabooses and
bunks, and was fed from their pails by the swarthy stokers who still
nestle close to my heart, and will until it is cold and still.
Through all these years I was nourished at Fountain Proletaire. I drank
deeply of its waters and every particle of my tissue became saturated
with the spirit of the working class. I had fired an engine and been
stung by the exposure and hardship of the rail. I was with the boys in
their weary watches, at the broken engine’s side and often helped to
bear their bruised and bleeding bodies back to wife and child again. How
could I but feel the burden of their wrongs? How the seed of agitation
fail to take deep root in my heart?
And so I was spurred on in the work of organizing, not the firemen
merely, but the brakemen, switchmen, telegraphers, shopmen, track-hands,
all of them in fact, and as I had now become known as an organizer, the
calls came from all sides and there are but few trades I have not helped
to organize and less still in whose strikes I have not at some time had
a hand.
In 1894 the American Railway Union was organized and a braver body of
men never fought the battle of the working class.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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