Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
Needless is it for me to say to the thinking workingman that he has no
choice between these two capitalist parties, that they are both pledged
to the same system and that whether the one or the other succeeds, he
will still remain the wage-working slave he is today.
What but meaningless phrases are “imperialism,” “expansion,” “free
silver,” “gold standard,” etc., to the wage-worker? The large
capitalists represented by Mr. McKinley and the small capitalists
represented by Mr. Bryan are interested in these “issues,” but they do
not concern the working class.
What the workingmen of the country are profoundly interested in is the
private ownership of the means of production and distribution, the
enslaving and degrading wage-system in which they toil for a pittance at
the pleasure of their masters and are bludgeoned, jailed or shot when
they protest—this is the central, controlling, vital issue of the hour,
and neither of the old party platforms has a word or even a hint about
it.
As a rule, large capitalists are Republicans and small capitalists are
Democrats, but workingmen must remember that they are all capitalists,
and that the many small ones, like the fewer large ones, are all
politically supporting their class interests, and this is always and
everywhere the capitalist class.
Whether the means of production—that is to say, the land, mines,
factories, machinery, etc.—are owned by a few large Republican
capitalists, who organize a trust, or whether they be owned by a lot of
small Democratic capitalists, who are opposed to the trust, is all the
same to the working class. Let the capitalists, large and small, fight
this out among themselves.
The working class must get rid of the whole brood of masters and
exploiters, and put themselves in possession and control of the means of
production, that they may have steady employment without consulting a
capitalist employer, large or small, and that they may get the wealth
their labor produces, all of it, and enjoy with their families the
fruits of their industry in comfortable and happy homes, abundant and
wholesome food, proper clothing and all other things necessary to “life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” It is therefore a question not of
“reform,” the mask of fraud, but of revolution. The capitalist system
must be overthrown, class-rule abolished and wage-slavery supplanted by
coöperative industry.
We hear it frequently urged that the Democratic party is the “poor man’s
party,” “the friend of labor.” There is but one way to relieve poverty
and to free labor, and that is by making common property of the tools of
labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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