Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
fled in spite of Lane’s efforts to rally them.[134] O’Brien was left
almost alone with his guns. He fired one last discharge, then, hastily
limbering up, followed the flying infantry over the plateau.
It was an almost fatal movement; for, Lombardini gaining the southern
edge of the plateau at that moment, the two Mexican columns united,
and the lancers, who swarmed on the flanks, galloped down on the
volunteers. To add to the danger, the Indiana regiment in its flight
became entangled with the Arkansas volunteers, who caught the panic and
fled likewise. Their loss in a fight where the enemy was over four to
one was severely felt. However, nothing daunted, the Second Illinois,
under Colonel Bissell, received the Mexican fire, and returned it as
fast as the men could load. The dragoons, who could do no service in
such a conflict, were sent to the rear; but a couple of guns, under
Trench and Thomas, were brought to bear, and every shot cut like a
knife through the Mexican columns. Still, it was impossible for such
a handful of men to check an army of thousands: the enemy poured down
the plateau, and, passing between the mountain and the Illinoisans,
turned our left and poured in a flank as well as a front fire. Eighty
men having fallen in twenty minutes, Colonel Bissell gave the word
of command to face to the rear, and the gallant regiment, as cool as
if on drill, faced about, marched deliberately a few yards toward
the ravine--Churchill walking his horse before them--then turned and
resumed firing.
Meanwhile the lancers were driving the Indiana and Arkansas volunteers
off the plateau, and cutting off the riflemen in the mountain from
the main army. These, perceiving the danger, and trusting that the
lancers would be checked by the Arkansas and Kentucky cavalry, toward
which they were approaching, abandoned their position and came running
down the mountain-side, with a view of cutting their way back to the
batteries. But the mounted volunteers made but a brief stand against
the impetuous charge of the lancers, and Ampudia’s light infantry no
sooner saw the riflemen move than they followed close on their heels,
firing as they went. The slaughter of our poor fellows was dreadful;
the Texans were annihilated. In one confused mass, riflemen and
volunteer cavalry, Arkansans and Kentuckians were driven back by the
advancing columns of the enemy, and little was wanted to complete the
rout. Vainly did the officers try to rally the fugitives. No sooner had
a handful of men been persuaded to halt and turn than a volley from
the Mexicans scattered them. Thus fell Captain Lincoln--a chivalrous
spirit, who was struck to the earth by two balls in the act of cheering
on a small party of Kentuckians to hold their ground.
[Illustration: BATTLE OF BUENA VISTA
(From a print of the time)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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