Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
It rained all night, and the men lay in the mud without fires. At
three in the morning (August 20th) the word was passed to march. Such
pitchy darkness covered the face of the plain that Smith ordered every
man to touch his front file as he marched. Now and then a flash of
lightning lit up the narrow ravine; occasionally a straggling moonbeam
pierced the clouds and shed an uncertain glimmer on the heights; but
these flitting guides only served to make the darkness seem darker.
The soldiers groped their way, stumbling over stones and brushwood,
and did not gain the rear of the camp till day broke. Then Riley bade
his men look to the priming of their guns and reload those which the
rain had wet. With the first ray of daylight the firing had recommenced
between the Mexican camp and Ransom’s corps stationed in front and
Shields’ brigade at San Jeronimo. Almost at the same moment Riley
began to ascend the height in the rear. Before he reached the crest,
his engineers, who had gone forward to reconnoitre, came running back
to say that his advance had been detected, that two guns were being
pointed against him, and a body of infantry were sallying from the
camp. The news braced the men’s nerves. They gained the ridge, and
stood a tremendous volley from the Mexicans without flinching. Poor
Hanson of the Seventh--a gallant officer and an excellent man--was
shot down with many others; but the Mexicans had done their worst.
With steady aim, the volley was returned; and ere the smoke rose a
cheer rang through the ravine and Riley fell with a swoop on the
intrenchments. With bayonet and butt of musket, the Second and Seventh
drove the enemy from his guns, leaping into his camp and slaughtering
all before them. Up rushed Smith’s own brigade on the left, driving a
party of Mexicans before them, and charging with the bayonet straight
at Torrejon’s cavalry, which was drawn up in order of battle. Defeat
was marked on their faces. Valencia was nowhere to be found. Salas
strove vainly to rouse his men to defend themselves with energy;
Torrejon’s horse, smitten with panic, broke and fled at the advance
of our infantry. Riley hurled the Mexicans from their camp after a
struggle of a quarter of an hour; and as they rushed down the ravine
their own cavalry rode over them, trampling down more men than the
bayonet and ball had laid low. On the right, as they fled, Cadwalader’s
brigade poured in a destructive volley; and Shields, throwing his party
across the road, obstructed their retreat and compelled the fugitives
to yield themselves prisoners of war; The only fight of any moment had
taken place within the camp. There, for a few minutes, the Mexicans
had fought desperately; two of our regimental colors had been shot
down; but finally Anglo-Saxon bone and sinew had triumphed. To the
delight of the assailants, the first prize of victory was the guns
O’Brien had abandoned at Buena Vista, which were regained by his own
regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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