Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Meanwhile Quitman had stormed the batteries on the causeway to the
east of the castle, after a desperate struggle, in which Major Twiggs,
who commanded the stormers, was shot dead at the head of his men. The
Mexicans fell back toward the city. General Scott, coming up at this
moment, ordered a simultaneous advance to be made on the city along the
two roads leading from Chapultepec to the gates of San Cosme and Belen
respectively. Worth was to command that on San Cosme, Quitman that on
Belen. Both were prepared for defence by barricades, behind which the
enemy were posted in great numbers. Fortunately for the assailants, an
aqueduct, supported on arches of solid masonry, ran along the centre
of each causeway. By keeping under cover of these arches and springing
rapidly from one to another, Smith’s rifles and the South Carolina
regiment were enabled to advance close to the first barricade on the
Belen road and pour in a destructive fire on the gunners. A flank
discharge from Duncan’s guns completed the work; the barricade was
carried; and, without a moment’s rest, Quitman advanced in the same
manner on the garita of San Belen, which was held by General Torres
with a strong garrison. It, too, was stormed, though under a fearful
hail of grape and canister; and the rifles moved forward toward the
citadel. But at this moment Santa Anna rode furiously down to the
point of attack. Boiling with rage at the success of the invaders, he
smote General Torres in the face, threw a host of infantry into the
houses commanding the garita and the road, ordered the batteries in the
citadel to open fire, planted fresh guns on the Paseo, and infused such
spirit into the Mexicans that Quitman’s advance was stopped at once. A
terrific storm of shot, shells, and grape assailed the garita, where
Captain Dunn had planted an eight-pounder. Twice the gunners were shot
down, and fresh men sent to take their places. Then Dunn himself fell,
and immediately afterward Lieutenant Benjamin and his first sergeant
met the same fate. The riflemen in the arches repelled sallies, but
Quitman’s position was precarious till night terminated the conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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