Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
General Scott, with his memories of 1832, was one of those who
appreciated the danger hanging over the country, and, October 29,
1860, he wrote from New York, where he had his headquarters, a letter
of great length to the President, which in pompous phrases, conceding
the right of secession, and embodying some absurd ideas, such as
allowing “the fragments of the great republic to form themselves into
new confederacies, probably four,” as a smaller evil than war, gave
it as his “solemn conviction” that there was, from his knowledge of
the Southern population, “some danger of an early act of rashness
preliminary to secession, viz.: the seizure of some or all of the
following posts: Forts Jackson and St. Philip on the Mississippi;
Morgan below Mobile, all without garrisons; Pickens, McKee at
Pensacola, with an insufficient garrison for one; Pulaski, below
Savannah, without a garrison; Moultrie and Sumter, Charleston harbor,
the former with an insufficient garrison, the latter without any; and
Fort Monroe, Hampton Roads, with an insufficient garrison.”
He gave it as his opinion that “all these works should be immediately
so garrisoned as to make any attempt to take any one of them by
surprise or _coup de main_ ridiculous.” He did not state the number of
men needed, but in a supplementary paper the next day (October 30th)
said, “There is one (regular) company in Boston, one here (at the
Narrows), one at Pittsburg, one at Baton Rouge--in all, five companies
only within reach.”[139] These five companies, about two hundred and
fifty men, were of course absurdly inadequate to garrison nine such
posts, but, had there been a determination in the President’s mind to
prevent seizures, enough men could have been brought together to hold
the more important points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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