Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
The work on the forts was, of course, well known to the people of
Charleston, and that at Moultrie, at least, subject to daily inspection
by many visitors. There was still no restriction “upon any intercourse
with Charleston, many of whose citizens were temporary residents of
Sullivan’s Island. The activity about the fort drew to it a large
number of visitors daily, and the position of the garrison and the
probable action of the state in regard to the forts were constant
subjects of discussion. There was as yet no unfriendly feeling
manifested, and the social intercourse between the garrison and their
friends in Charleston was uninterrupted. But as the days went on the
feeling assumed a more definite shape, and found expression in many
ways.... It was openly announced, both to the commanding officer and
to his officers, that as soon as the state seceded a demand for the
delivery of the forts would be made, and, if resisted, they would be
taken.... Meantime, all of the able-bodied men in Charleston were
enrolled, military companies were formed everywhere, and drilling went
on by night and day, and with the impression among them that they were
to attack Fort Moultrie.”[152] November 28th and December 1st, Anderson
again pressed for troops or for ships of war in the harbor;[153] but
his last request was anticipated in a letter of the same date, when
he was informed by the War Department, “from information thought to
be reliable, that an attack will not be made on your command, and the
Secretary has only to refer to his conversation with you and to caution
you that, should his convictions unhappily prove untrue, your actions
must be such as to be free from the charge of initiating a collision.
If attacked, you are of course expected to defend the trust committed
to you to the best of your ability.”[154]
A demand being made by the adjutant of a South Carolina regiment on
the engineer officer at Moultrie for a list of his workmen, “as it was
desired to enroll the men upon them for military duty,”[155] Anderson
asked for instructions. The War Department replied, December 14th,
“If the state authorities demand any of Captain Foster’s workmen on
the ground of their being enrolled into the service of the state, ...
you will, after fully satisfying yourself that the men are subject
to enrolment, and have been properly enrolled, ... cause them to be
delivered up or suffer them to depart.” Banality could go no further,
and Anderson, December 18th, informed the department that, as he
understood it, “the South Carolina authorities sought to enroll as a
part of their army intended to act against the forces of the United
States men who are employed by and in the pay of that government, and
could not, as I conceived, be enrolled by South Carolina ‘under the
laws of the United States and of the state of South Carolina.’” No
answer was vouchsafed to this, and the request was not complied with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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