Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Pickens, the new governor of South Carolina, December 17th, the day
after his inauguration, and before the state had passed the ordinance
of secession, made a demand on the President for the delivery of Fort
Sumter. The letter, drawn in the most offensive terms, and marked
“strictly confidential,” urged that all work be stopped and that no
more troops be ordered. It continued: “It is not improbable that, under
orders from the commandant, or, perhaps, from the commander-in-chief
of the army, the alteration and defences of the posts are progressing
without the knowledge of yourself or the Secretary of War. The arsenal
in the city of Charleston, with the public arms, I am informed, was
turned over very properly to the keeping and defence of the state
force at the urgent request of the Governor of South Carolina. I
would most respectfully, and from a sincere devotion to the public
peace, request that you would allow me to send a small force, not
exceeding twenty-five men and an officer, to take possession of Fort
Sumter immediately, in order to give a feeling of safety to the
community.”[161]
The ever-ready Trescot arranged an interview December 20th with the
President for the delivery of the letter. The President stated that he
would give an answer the next day. In the mean time Trescot, seeing
the difficulties to which it led, consulted both Senators Davis and
Slidell, who thought the demand “could do nothing but mischief”;
and on consultation with two of the South Carolina delegation in
Washington, Governor Pickens was advised by telegraph to withdraw
the letter, which was done. Trescot’s letter to Governor Pickens,
returning that of the latter, after mentioning all that had been done
by the executive to refrain from injuring the sensibilities of South
Carolina, said: The President’s “course had been violently denounced
by the Northern press, and an effort was being made to institute a
Congressional investigation. At that moment he could not have gone to
the extent of action you desired, and I felt confident that, if forced
to answer your letter then, he would have taken such ground as would
have prevented his even approaching it hereafter; ... you had all the
advantage of knowing the truth, without the disadvantage of having it
put on record.... I was also perfectly satisfied that the status of
the garrison would not be disturbed.... I have had this morning an
interview with Governor Floyd, the Secretary of War; ... while I cannot
even here venture into details, which are too confidential to be risked
in any way, I am prepared to say ... that nothing will be done which
will either do you injury or properly create alarm.”[162]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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