Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Meantime, Major Anderson had been preparing, with great caution and
foresight, to move his command. For some ten days the officers had
been apprised that it was advisable to send the families of the men
to the unoccupied barracks on James’ Island, known as Fort Johnson, a
mile and a quarter west of Sumter. The work of mounting guns at Sumter
had been discontinued for three days, and the elevating-screws and
pintle-bolts sent to Moultrie so that the guns should not be used if
the South-Carolinians should anticipate his action, and also to give
the impression that occupancy of the fort was not designed. All stores
and provisions at Fort Moultrie which could be carried, and personal
belongings, except what the men could carry in their knapsacks, were
loaded as for Fort Johnson in the two small sailing-vessels which were
to carry the women and children.
Christmas Day had been fixed for the transfer, but heavy rains
prevented. The delay might have had other consequences, for, curiously
enough, on the morning of December 26th, Colonel R. B. Rhett, Jr.,
waited upon the governor, with a private warning letter from Washington
to the effect that Anderson was about to seize Sumter, and urged the
governor to secure it.[166]
All was made ready on December 26th, and the quartermaster who was
to have charge of the little flotilla, loaded with “everything in
the household line from boxes and barrels of provisions to cages of
canary-birds,” was directed to go to Fort Johnson, but not to land
anything. Upon a signal of two guns from Moultrie he was to go to
Sumter on the plea that he had to report to Anderson that he could not
find accommodations. Five pulling-boats in customary use were available
for the transportation of the men. Only one officer had been thus far
informed, and the men had no suspicion where they were to go when
they fell in at retreat roll-call with packed knapsacks and filled
cartridge-boxes, carried at parade under a general standing order. So
little was the movement suspected that Captain Doubleday, second in
command, came at sunset to Anderson in the midst of the officers to
invite the major to tea. He was then informed of Anderson’s intentions,
and was directed to have his company in readiness in twenty minutes,
an order met by an “eager obedience.” Part of this time was taken in
arranging for the safety of Mrs. Doubleday in the village outside of
the fort, whither the families of the other officers were also sent.
The men were ready promptly, and the first detachment of twenty, led
by Anderson himself, marched over the quarter of a mile of sand to the
landing-place with the good-fortune of encountering, no one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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