Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
With the help of the engineer’s workmen at Moultrie, the boats were
loaded during the night with part of the impedimenta of every sort
which had to be left in the first crossing, and reached Sumter in
the early dawn. The following day, December 27th, was passed like
the preceding night, in transferring ammunition and other stores to
Sumter; but a month and a half’s supply of provisions, some fuel, and
personal effects had to be left. All the guns at Moultrie were spiked,
and the carriages of those bearing on Sumter burned, the smoke from
these bearing to Charleston the first indication of what had happened.
At fifteen minutes before noon the command and one hundred and fifty
workmen were formed in a square near the flag-staff of Sumter; the
chaplain offered a prayer expressing gratitude for their safe arrival,
and prayed that the flag might never be dishonored, but soon float
again over the whole country, a peaceful and prosperous nation. “When
the prayer was finished, Major Anderson, who had been kneeling, arose,
the battalion presented arms, the band played the national air, and
the flag went to the head of the flag-staff, amid the loud and earnest
huzzas of the command.”[169]
[Illustration: SERGEANT HART NAILING THE COLORS TO THE FLAG-STAFF, FORT
SUMTER]
Intense excitement in Charleston was the natural outcome of Anderson’s
action, and the morning of the 27th the governor sent his aide-de-camp,
Colonel Pettigrew, accompanied by Major Capers, with a peremptory
demand that Anderson should return with his garrison to Moultrie, to
which Anderson replied, “Make my compliments to the governor and say to
him that I decline to accede to his request; I cannot and will not go
back.” The governor’s messenger mentioned that when Governor Pickens
came into office he found an understanding between his predecessor
(Gist) and the President, by which the status in the harbor was to
remain unchanged. Anderson stated “that he knew nothing of it; that
he could get no information or positive orders from Washington; ...
that he had reason to believe that [the state troops] meant to land
and attack him from the north; that the desire of the governor to have
the matter settled peaceably and without bloodshed was precisely his
own object in transferring his command; ... that he did it upon his
own responsibility alone,” as safety required it, “and as he had the
right to do.” He added that, “In this controversy between the North
and the South, my sympathies are entirely with the South,” but that a
sense of duty to his trust was first.[170] The immediate result was the
occupancy by the state forces, December 27th, of Pinckney and Moultrie;
the seizure, December 30th, of the unoccupied barracks known as Fort
Johnson, and of the arsenal, with its ordnance and ordnance stores,
valued at four hundred thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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