Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Being allowed entrance, Major Anderson was sought for, and Wigfall,
using Beauregard’s name, offered Anderson his own terms. Wigfall
exhibited a white handkerchief from the parapet, and this being
noticed brought from Beauregard himself Colonel Chesnut, Colonel Roger
A. Pryor, Colonel William Porcher Miles, and Captain Lee, followed
soon by Beauregard’s adjutant-general, Jones, Ex-Governor Manning, and
Colonel Alston. It transpired that Wigfall had not seen Beauregard
for two days, and that his visit was wholly unauthorized. The proper
authorities, however, being now at hand, arrangements were concluded
at 7 P.M., Anderson surrendering (after some correspondence), with
permission to salute the flag as it was hauled down, to march out with
colors flying and drums beating and with arms and private baggage.[208]
Noticing the disappearance of the colors, a flag of truce was sent
in from the squadron outside, and arrangements made for carrying the
garrison north. Next morning, Sunday, April 14th, with a salute of
fifty guns, the flag was finally hauled down. It had been Anderson’s
intention to fire a hundred guns, but a lamentable accident occurred in
the premature discharge of one, by which one man was killed, another
mortally wounded, and four others seriously injured. This accident
delayed the departure until 4 P.M., when the little company of some
eighty men, accompanied by the forty laborers,[209] marched out of the
gate with their flags flying and drums beating. The steamer _Isabel_
carried Anderson and his men to the _Baltic_, and at nightfall they
were on their way north.
April 15th, the day after the surrender, the President issued his
proclamation calling “forth the militia of the several states of the
Union” to the number of seventy-five thousand men, in order to suppress
“combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of
judicial proceedings or by the powers vested in the marshals by law,”
and “to cause the laws to be duly executed.” Congress was called to
convene July 4th. An immediate effect of the proclamation was the
secession of Virginia, April 17th, the conservative elements of the
state convention, although in the majority, being overwhelmed by the
enthusiasm and impetus of the secession attack. Another prompt result
was the formation of the northwestern counties into what is now West
Virginia.
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