Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
This swift and easy repossession of the southern coastline by the
Union, however important, lacked the wholesale excitement of great and
bloody battles, and was a game little appreciated. But in the midst of
it came an incident dramatic and startling in the highest degree, its
hero being a naval officer, David Glasgow Farragut, son of a Spaniard
from the island of Minorca, who had married a girl of Scotch strain
and settled in the Tennessee mountains. After the birth of David the
family removed to Louisiana, the father receiving a naval command.
David as a boy of thirteen was on the _Essex_ at Valparaiso, in 1814,
in her famous fight against the _Phœbe_ and _Cherub_. He had done
good service on the seas and in port for almost fifty years, but his
opportunity did not come until he was sixty years old.[220]
[Illustration: THE MISSISSIPPI BELOW NEW ORLEANS]
The need of seizing New Orleans, if practicable, was obvious: the
place commanded the lower Mississippi, and was the most populous and
important city of the Confederacy. The government, therefore, early
gave thought to its capture, assigning for that end a land force
of eighteen thousand men, under General Benjamin F. Butler, and a
powerful fleet. It was recognized that the navy must play the larger
part in the operations: eighty-two ships, therefore, were assigned
to the West Gulf Squadron, ranging from tugs, mortar-schooners, and
chartered ferry-boats to the most powerful man-of-war which the nation
owned.[221] To command this great fleet was chosen Farragut, whose
force and capacity had been recognized, especially by Welles, Secretary
of the Navy.[222] He hoisted his flag on the _Hartford_, a wooden ship
of nineteen hundred tons and twenty-four guns, and February 2, 1862,
sailed southward from Hampton Roads to Ship Island, midway between the
mouth of the Mississippi and Mobile, the rendezvous for the army and
squadron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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