Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
There was no indecision either at Washington or in the Army of the
Potomac. Lincoln’s horse-sense, sometimes tripping, but oftener
adequate to deal with unparalleled burdens, homely, terse, and unerring
in its expression, was at its best in these days. To Hooker, meditating
movements along and across the Rappahannock, he wrote: “I would not
take any risk of being entangled upon the river like an ox jumped half
over a fence, and liable to be torn by dogs in front and rear without a
fair chance to gore one way or kick the other.”[245] And again: “If the
head of Lee’s army is at Martinsburg (near the Potomac), and the tail
of it on the plank-road between Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville,
the animal must be very slim somewhere. Could you not break him?” “Fret
him and fret him,” was the President’s injunction to Hooker, regarding
the advance of Lee. Well-poised, good-humored, constant, Lincoln gave
no counsel to Hooker in these days that was not sound.
Indeed, at this time, Hooker needed little admonition. Alert and
resourceful, he no sooner detected the movement of Lee than he
suggested an advance upon Richmond, which was thus left unguarded.
Lee, of course, had contemplated the possibility of such a move, and,
with a nod toward Washington, had joked about “swapping queens.” The
idea, which Hooker did not press, being disapproved, Hooker, turning
toward Lee, proceeded to “fret him and fret him,” his conduct comparing
well with his brilliant management at the opening of the campaign
of Chancellorsville. The cavalry, greatly improved by him, under
Pleasonton, with divisions commanded by Buford, Duffie, and Gregg,
was serviceable as never before, matching well the troopers of Stuart
at Brandy Station, Aldie, and Middleburg. Screened on his left flank
by his cavalry, as, on the other hand, Lee was screened by a similar
body on his right, Hooker marched in columns parallel to those of his
foe and farther east, yet always interposing between the enemy and
Washington. As June drew to its end the Confederate advance was near
Harrisburg, but the Federals were not caught napping. Hooker stood at
Frederick, in Maryland, his corps stretched on either hand to cover
Washington and Baltimore, touching hands one with the other, and all
confronting the foe.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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