Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
In naval strength, however, there was less disparity. On paper the
United States ranked sixth among the world powers, while Spain
occupied eighth place. But the United States, with its thousands of
miles of coast on both the Atlantic and the Pacific seaboards, was
unquestionably vulnerable. Coast defences were admittedly inadequate,
and it was conceivable that one swift dash by a Spanish squadron might
endanger millions of property at Boston, New York, and Baltimore; at
San Francisco, Portland, and Seattle.
The situation on the Pacific coast seemed even more delicate than that
on the Eastern seaboard. There was a formidable Spanish squadron at
Manila in the Philippine Islands, and all depended upon the fighting
ability of the American Pacific fleet; if Dewey failed, the Western
States of America were absolutely at the mercy of the enemy.
For more than a month Commodore Dewey had lain with his fleet in the
harbor of Hong-Kong, waiting for events to shape themselves. In
anticipation of the coming strife, and the consequent declaration of
neutrality on the part of Great Britain, the American commander had
purchased two transport steamers, together with ten thousand tons of
coal. He was thus prepared for prompt and decisive action.
War had been declared on April 25th, and the American squadron
immediately left Hong-Kong for Mirs Bay, some thirty miles away. On
April 26th Commodore Dewey received the following despatch:
“WASHINGTON, _April 26_.
“DEWEY, ASIATIC SQUADRON,--Commence operations at once,
particularly against the Spanish fleet. You must capture or destroy
them.
MCKINLEY.”
On April 27th the American fleet sailed for Manila, six hundred and
twenty-eight miles away, and on the morning of Saturday, April 30th,
Luzon was sighted, and the ships were ordered to clear for action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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