[209] Doubleday, _Sumter and Moultrie_, App., where the names appear. [210] _Naval War Records_, IV, 251. [211] J. E. Johnston, _Narrative_, 84. [212] Commander J. M. Brooke, in _Battles and Leaders_, I, 715; Scharf, _Navy of the Confederate States_, 145 et seq. [213] _Battles and Leaders_, I, 692 et seq. [214] Nicolay and Hay, _Abraham Lincoln_, V, 226. [215] Soley, _Blockade and Cruisers_, 54. [216] See _The Appeal to Arms_, by Dr. J. K. Hosmer, p. 74. [217] Poore, _Burnside_, 132. [218] _War Records_, Serial No. 6, pp. 133–167. [219] Soley, _Blockade and Cruisers_, 82 et seq. [220] Farragut, _Farragut_, chaps. i, ii. [221] _Naval War Records_, XVIII, pp. xv, xvi. [222] Farragut, _Farragut_, 207. [223] _Naval War Records_, XVIII (West Gulf Blockading Squadron); Mahan, _Gulf and Inland Waters_, 52. [224] Beverly Kennon, a Southern officer, in _Battles and Leaders_, II, 76, criticises severely the management of the Confederate ships. [225] _Naval War Records_, XVIII, 134 et seq.; Mahan, _Gulf and Inland Waters_, 52 et seq. [226] Parton, _Butler in New Orleans_, chap. xii. [227] _War Records_, Serial No. 24, p. 511. [228] Grant, _Personal Memoirs_, I, 411. [229] Sherman, _Memoirs_, I, 319. [230] Nicolay and Hay, _Abraham Lincoln_, VII, 135. [231] Sherman, _Memoirs_, I, 324. [232] Cullum, _Register of Mil. Acad._, art., “McPherson.” [233] _War Records_, Serial No. 36, pp. 371–467. [234] Mahan, _Gulf and Inland Waters_, 110 et seq. [235] Johnston, _Narrative_, 152. [236] _War Records_, Serial No. 36, pp. 565 et seq. [237] _War Records_, Serial No. 36, p. 32. [238] Johnston, _Narrative_, 153. [239] Admiral Porter’s fleet kept up a continuous bombardment for forty days. Seven thousand mortar shells and forty-five hundred shells from the gunboats were discharged at the city. As Grant drew his lines closer, his cannonade was kept up day and night. The people of Vicksburg had taken shelter in caves dug in the clay hills on which the city stands. In these caves families lived day and night, and children were born. Famine attacked the city, and mule-meat made a savory dish. Grant mined under some of the Confederate works, and one of them, Fort Hill Bastion, was blown up on June 25th with terrible effect.--_Harper’s Encyclopædia of United States History_. [240] _War Records_, Serial No. 37, pp. 146–424. [241] _War Records_, Serial No. 41, pp. 41–181 (Port Hudson). [242] Greene, _The Mississippi_. [243] _War Records_, Serial Nos. 43 and 44, pp. 1–775 (all on Gettysburg campaign). [244] Longstreet, _Manassas to Appomattox_, 331. [245] _War Records_, Serial No. 45, p. 31. [246] F. H. Lee, _Robert E. Lee_, 265. For R. E. Lee’s report of Gettysburg, see _War Records_, Serial No. 44, pp. 293 et seq.; Long, _Lee_, 280.