Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Some fled to other colonies, but found that, “like Cain, they had some
discouraging mark upon them.” In exile they learned that the patriot
wrath visited their property: their private coaches were burned or
pulled in pieces. A rich importer’s goods were destroyed or stolen, and
his effigy was hung up in sight of his house during the day and burned
at night. Beautiful estates, where was “every beauty of art or nature,
every elegance, which it cost years of care and toil in bringing
to perfection,” were laid waste. Looking upon this work of ruin, a
despairing loyalist cried that the Americans were “as blind and mad as
Samson, bent upon pulling the edifice down upon their heads to perish
in the ruins.”
The violence of the patriots’ attack upon the loyalists seemed for a
time to eliminate the latter from the struggle. The friends of royal
power in America expected too much, and while the king’s enemies were
organizing they waited for him to crush the rising rebellion. They
looked on with wonder as the signal flew from one local committee to
another over thirteen colonies, who now needed only a glowing fact
like Lexington to fuse them into one defensive whole. The news reached
Putnam’s Connecticut farm in a day; Arnold, at New Haven, had it
the next day, and in four days it had reached New York.[82] Unknown
messengers carried it through Philadelphia, past the Chesapeake, on to
Charleston, and within twenty days the news in many garbled forms was
evoking a common spirit of patriotism from Maine to Georgia. It was
commonly believed that America must be saved from “abject slavery” by
the bands of patriots encompassing Boston.
The farmers and mechanics who had hurried from their work to drive the
British from Concord into Boston were not an army. They settled down in
a great half-circle around the port with a common purpose of compelling
Gage to take to his ships, but with no definite plan. Confusion was
everywhere. Men were coming and going, and there were no regular
enlistments.[83] A few natural leaders were doing wonders in holding
them together.[84] Among them the brave and courteous Joseph Warren,
the warm friend of Samuel Adams and zealous comrade in the recent work
of agitation, was conquering insubordination by the manly modesty and
gentleness of his character. Others who were old campaigners of the
French and Indian wars worked ceaselessly to bring order out of chaos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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