Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
The region between Skenesborough and the Hudson was an almost unbroken
wilderness. Wood Creek was navigable as far as Fort Anne; from Fort
Anne to the Hudson, over an exceedingly rough country, covered
with thick woods and intersected by numerous streams and morasses,
extended a single military road. While Burgoyne halted a few days at
Skenesborough to put his forces in order and to bring up the necessary
supplies, Schuyler hastened to destroy the navigation of Wood Creek
by sinking impediments in its channel, and to break up the bridges
and causeways, of which there were fifty or more on the road from
Fort Anne to Fort Edward. At all those points where the construction
of a side passage would be difficult he ordered trees to be felled
across the road with their branches interlocking. All the stock in
the neighborhood was driven off, and the militia of New England was
summoned to the rescue.
The loss of Ticonderoga, with its numerous artillery, and the
subsequent rapid disasters came like a thunderbolt on Congress and the
Northern States. “We shall never be able to defend a post,” wrote John
Adams, President of the Board of War, in a private letter, “till we
shoot a general.” Disasters, the unavoidable result of weakness, were
ascribed to the incapacity or cowardice of the officers. Suggestions of
treachery even were whispered, and the prejudices of the New-Englanders
against Schuyler broke out with new violence. In the anger and vexation
of the moment, all the Northern generals were recalled, and an inquiry
was ordered into their conduct; but the execution of this order was
suspended on the representation of Washington that the Northern army
could not be left without officers. Washington shared the general
surprise and vexation, but he had confidence in Schuyler, and he did
all in his power to reinforce the Northern army. Two brigades from
the Highlands, Morgan with his rifle corps, the impetuous Arnold, and
Lincoln, a great favorite with the Massachusetts militia, were ordered
to the Northern Department. Washington declined the selection of a new
commander tendered to him by Congress, and that selection, guided by
the New England members, fell upon Gates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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