Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Langdon, the principal merchant at Portsmouth, and a member of the
New Hampshire council, having patriotically volunteered the means to
put them in motion, a corps of New Hampshire militia, called out upon
news of the loss of Ticonderoga, had lately arrived at Bennington
under the command of Stark. Disgusted at not having been made a
brigadier, Stark had resigned his Continental commission as colonel,
and, in agreeing to take the leadership of the militia, had expressly
stipulated for an independent command. On that ground he had just
declined to obey an order from Lincoln to join the main army--a piece
of insubordination which might have proved fatal, but which, in the
present case, turned out otherwise. Informed of Baum’s approach, Stark
sent off expresses for militia and for Warner’s regiment, encamped at
Manchester, and joined by many fugitives since the battle of Hubberton.
Six miles from Bennington, on the appearance of Stark’s forces (August
14th), Baum began to intrench himself, and sent back to Burgoyne for
reinforcements. The next day was rainy, and Stark, also expecting
reinforcements, delayed the attack. Baum improved the interval in
throwing up intrenchments. Breyman marched to his assistance, but was
delayed by the rain and the badness of the roads, which also kept back
Warner’s regiment. Having been joined on August 16th by some Berkshire
militia under Colonel Simmons, Stark drew out his forces, and about
noon approached the enemy. “There they are!” exclaimed the rustic
general--“we beat to-day, or Molly Stark’s a widow!” The assault was
made in four columns, in front and rear at the same time, and after a
hot action of two hours the intrenchments were carried. The Indians
and provincials escaped to the woods; the Germans were mostly taken
or slain. The battle was hardly over, and Stark’s men were in a good
deal of confusion, when, about four in the afternoon, Breyman was seen
coming up. Warner’s regiment luckily arrived at the same time. The
battle was renewed and kept up till dark, when Breyman abandoned his
baggage and artillery, and made the best retreat he could. Besides
the killed, about two hundred in number, the Americans took near six
hundred prisoners, a thousand stand of arms, as many swords, and four
pieces of artillery--a seasonable supply for the militia now flocking
in from all quarters. The American loss was only fourteen killed and
forty-two wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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