Deductions from the World WarFreytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
History
Deductions from the World War
Freytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
Germany. Heer; War; World War, 1914-1918
Even less than at the time of Frederick the Great, when conditions
remained in all essential respects unchanged, and such alterations as
occurred in the weapons of war were insignificant as compared with
to-day, can we now tell whether the next campaign will not cause us
to form new views. Napoleon once declared that one must alter one's
tactics every ten years, if one wished to maintain one's superiority.
We proceeded in accordance with this principle prior to the War. Our
armaments were at the highest level of efficiency; our service
regulations were entirely up to date and adapted to the most recent
experiences of war, in particular the experience of the
Russo-Japanese war. This in itself is an indication that the World
War need not effect revolutionary changes; in fact it is impossible
that it should do so. On the whole, our training was quite on the
right lines. The wide scope which our regulations always allowed
made it easy for the troops to adapt themselves to the needs
resulting from the effect of modern weapons. Thus they adapted
themselves to the entrenched warfare to which they were unaccustomed
and which they disliked. The principles for attacking enemy
positions and for the defence of one's own have, as we have already
mentioned, been changed several times, in accordance with the conduct
of the enemy and the nature and strength of his weapons. In matters
of detail new experiences have been gleaned over and over again, but
the fundamental tendency of our regulations has not really been
affected. It has been proved they were right in everywhere giving
precedence to mind over form, for that adaptability which had been
inculcated in our whole army down to the man in the ranks proved
decisive. It resulted in the fact that the spirit and the nature of
this War were recognised in the army long before they were generally
recognised at home.
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