Deductions from the World WarFreytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
History
Deductions from the World War
Freytag-Loringhoven, Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann, Freiherr von
Germany. Heer; War; World War, 1914-1918
"It is unjust to depreciate the reserves from the industrial
districts and the big towns as compared with those from the rural
districts. The latter may perhaps be endowed with greater physical
fitness and endurance, but as regards those aptitudes in regard to
present-day methods of warfare and the use of modern technical
weapons for the purposes of war, which must be possessed even by the
man in the ranks, the urban population, in view of their quicker
intelligence, will undoubtedly possess certain advantages."[14]
If, before the War, certain prejudices on this head existed in the
officers' corps, they have perished as the result of the War, equally
with many others. It is our duty to concede full recognition to the
human personality in all our troops. Present-day social conditions,
no less than the achievements of our national army as a whole in the
course of the War, demand this. A national army cannot be other than
a democratic organisation. The task of the officers is in high
degree a social task--social, that is to say, in an aristocratic
sense; for what has rendered our army so efficient has been precisely
the thoroughly aristocratic organisation of the officers' corps upon
a democratic basis.
Prince Bülow says very justly in reference to Scharnhorst's army
reforms:
"Through the material of the national army, an institution of a
democratic nature, runs a thread of the modern aristocracy. The
happy thought of making entry into the corps of officers contingent
upon election by the corps of officers made it possible in the
structure of the national army to take account of the structure of
the nation. Probably nothing in the past, as in the present, has to
such a degree assured the superiority of our army as the fact that
the leading position, which is the natural due of those who rank
highest in intellect and education, has been retained by them in the
army.... The World War has shown that devotion and contempt of death
are the common heritage of every German soldier. But it has also
been a song of praise of mutual confidence between officers and men,
such as the world has never seen.... The spirit of German
militarism, as Prussia first developed it and Germany adopted it, is
every whit as monarchical as it is aristocratic and democratic, and
it would cease to be German and the mighty expression of German
imperial military power and military efficiency if it were to change.
If our enemies, to whom with God's help our militarism will bring
defeat, abuse it, we know that we must preserve it, for to us it
means victory and the future of Germany."[15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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