“Vera Butchkareff, or simply Yashka, as she has been christened by the men of the regiment to which she belonged, got much of her war-like spirit from her father, who fought through the whole of the Turkish war and was left a cripple for life. Her mother was a hard-working woman, with five children, of whom Yashka was the eldest, and she had to go out washing and cooking to earn enough to clothe and feed this flock. [Illustration: © _Underwood & Underwood._ Marie Botchkareva, Commander of the Battalion of Death] “At the age of five Yashka was sent out as nurse to a baby of three. And from that time she has never stopped working. She looks none the worse for it. Finely yet strongly built, with broad shoulders and healthy complexion, she can lift 200 pounds with the greatest of ease. She has never known what fear is. “Not long ago she remarked that during the last two years she had lived through so much that there remained but one danger yet to experience, that of flying. Just as she was saying that an aviator came up and offered to take her for a flight, and before the day was out she had exhausted her list of perils. MARRIED AN UNKNOWN “When she was sixteen years old her parents seized the first opportunity of getting her married. She never knew the man, but luckily as time wore on they grew very fond of each other, and were very happy. At first they both served in a shop, and thanks to their perseverance and frugality they were soon able to open a small shop of their own. But just as they began to prosper the war broke out, and he was one of the first to be called up. “She was very keen on accompanying him as a soldier, but he begged her to stay behind and work for her parents, whom they had been keeping. “She was always ready for any daring venture, and it was with great reluctance that she stayed at home in compliance with her husband’s wish. Time passed, and after long waiting she got the news that he had been killed in action in May, 1915. At once she went to her parents and said: ‘I have decided to go to the front, and you will either hear of my death or I shall return to you in honor and glory. I trust in God.’ And no persuasions were of any use. “For two years she lived in the trenches and fought like a man. She was wounded three times—in her arm, leg, and back. In the Lake Naroch battles there was a time when all the officers were killed and the men lost courage and lay down, too frightened to attack. Then she rose up and dashed forward calling on them to follow her. Every one obeyed her command, and the trench was captured. She has received two St. George’s medals and two St. George’s crosses for various feats of bravery. At the end of the two years she was legally admitted into the 28th Polozk Regiment. RAISES HER BATTALION