Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle ScenesFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle Scenes
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
Battles -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
On the 11th desperate fighting took place on the same ground, but the
British were by this time reinforced--the Guards, in particular, coming
up after a rapid and exhausting march--and Soult's attack had failed.
But on the night of the 12th the rain fell fast and steadily, the Nive
was flooded, the bridge of boats which spanned it swept away, and Hill
was left at St. Pierre isolated, with less than 14,000 men. Soult saw
his opportunity. The interior lines he held made concentration easy,
and on the morning of the 13th he was able to pour an attacking force
of 35,000 bayonets on Hill's front, while another infantry division,
together with the whole of the French cavalry under Pierre Soult,
attacked his rear. Then there followed what has been described as the
most desperate battle of the whole Peninsular war.
THE BLOODIEST FIGHT IN THE PENINSULA
"Then out spoke brave Horatius,
The captain of the gate:
'To every man upon this earth
Death cometh soon or late;
And how can man die better
Than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers
And the temples of his gods?'"
--MACAULAY.
Hill's front stretched through two miles; his left; a wooded craggy
ridge, was held by Pringle's brigade, but was parted from the centre by
a marshy valley and a chain of ponds; his centre occupied a
crescent-shaped broken ridge; his right, under General Byng, held a
ridge parallel with the Adour. The French gathered in great masses on
a range of counter-heights, an open plain being between them and Hill's
centre. The day was heavy with whirling mist; and as the wind tore it
occasionally asunder, the British could see on the parallel roads
before them the huge, steadily flowing columns of the French.
Abbe led the attack on the British centre. He was "the fighting
general" of Soult's army, famous for the rough energy of his character
and the fierceness of his onfall. He pushed his attack with such
ardour that he forced his way to the crest of the British ridge. The
famous 92nd, held in reserve, was brought forward by way of
counter-stroke, and pushed its attack keenly home. The head of Abbe's
column was crushed; but the French general replaced the broken
battalions by fresh troops, and still forced his way onward, the 92nd
falling back.
[Illustration: Battle of St. Pierre, December 9th & 13th, 1813. From
Napier's "Peninsular War."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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