Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle ScenesFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Deeds that Won the Empire: Historic Battle Scenes
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
Battles -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Beresford ought not to have fought. He had abandoned the siege at
Badajos, and no reason for giving battle remained. The condition of
Blake's men, no doubt, made retreat difficult. They had reached the
point at which they must either halt or lie down and die. The real force
driving Beresford to battle, however, was the fighting effervescence in
his own blood and the warlike impatience of his English troops. They had
taken no part in the late great battles under Wellington; Busaco had been
fought and Fuentes de Onoro gained without them; and they were in the
mood, both officers and men, of fierce determination to fight _somebody_!
This was intimated somewhat roughly to Beresford, and he had not that
iron ascendency over his troops Wellington possessed. As a matter of
fact, he was himself as stubbornly eager to fight as any private in the
ranks.
The superiority of Soult's warlike genius was shown before a shot was
fired. Beresford regarded the bridge that crossed the Albuera and the
village that clustered at the bridge-head as the key of his position. He
occupied the village with Alten's German brigade, covered the bridge with
the fire of powerful batteries, and held in reserve above it his best
British brigade, the fusileers, under Cole, the very regiments who, four
hours later, on the extreme right of Beresford's position, were actually
to win the battle. Soult's sure vision, however, as he surveyed his
enemies on the evening of the 15th, saw that Beresford's right was his
weak point. It was a rough, broken table-land, curving till it looked
into the rear of Beresford's line. It was weakly held by Blake and his
Spaniards. Immediately in its front was a low wooded hill, behind which,
as a screen, an attacking force could be gathered.
In the night Soult placed behind this hill the fifth corps, under Gerard,
the whole of his cavalry, under Latour Maubourg, and the strength of his
artillery. When the morning broke, Soult had 15,000 men and 30 guns
within ten minutes' march of Beresford's right wing, and nobody suspected
it. No gleam of colour, no murmur of packed battalions, no ring of
steel, no sound of marching feet warned the deluded English general of
the battle-storm about to break on his right wing. A commander with such
an unexpected tempest ready to burst on the weakest point of his line was
by all the rules of war pre-doomed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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