Agriculture -- Canada; Agriculture -- Canada -- Societies, etc.
The Manager's motive in attempting to sustain the market may have been
of the best; but it was the first time that such methods had been
attempted by the Grain Growers--methods which were not at all in
keeping with the avowed principles of the Company. The Board of
Control had every confidence in their Manager and, although he was
merely a salaried employee and not an executive officer, he had been
given a pretty free hand in the conduct of the Company's operations.
Apparently it did not occur to him that he should consult the Board
before entering the market on a speculative basis. Had the Board known
what he was about to do they would have vetoed it; but when they did
discover what was afoot it was too late to prevent the situation. It
developed very swiftly.
"The Grain Growers are up to the neck in May oats," was the whisper
which passed about among the other traders. That was all that was
necessary.
"Sell May oats! Sell May oats!"
On every side of the Pit they were being offered by thousands of
bushels--five--twenty-five--fifty thousand! The idea was to load up
the Grain Growers' Grain Company to the point where their line of
credit with the Clearing House would become exhausted, after which
every bushel would require a marginal deposit. Then when the Company
could carry no further burden the Clearing House would be forced to
dump back the oats onto the market, breaking it several cents per
bushel. At this lower price the traders who had obligated themselves
to make these big deliveries would buy back the necessary supply of
oats at a profit and everything would resume the even tenor of its
way--except the Grain Growers, of course. Their serviette would be
folded. Their chair would be pushed back from the table! They would
be _through_!
Up until now all the troubles of the farmers in marketing their own
grain may be said to have come from sources outside themselves; but in
the present instance they had nobody to blame but themselves for the
predicament. It arose at a time, too, when the other grain dealers
were beginning to recognize the farmers as a force in the grain
market--a force which had come to stay. It was unfortunate, therefore,
that just as they were beginning to acquire a standing as a solid and
sensible business concern, the Grain Growers' Grain Company should find
themselves driven into a corner, their backs to the wall, the focus of
pointing fingers and gleeful grins.
The fact that a salaried employee, not an officer of the Company, had
acted on his own initiative without the consent of the directors was no
excuse for a reliable business concern to tender as such. The first
question flung back at them naturally would be: "Then your 'Board of
Control' doesn't control, eh?" For although the Board of Control did
not know what their Manager was doing until it was too late to prevent
it, they should have known. That is what they were there for--to
protect the shareholders from managerial mistakes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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