Frontier and pioneer life -- Juvenile fiction; Shawnee Indians -- Juvenile fiction
Beaver dams were often passed, but, singular as it may seem, nothing was
seen of the animals themselves. Their rounded, cone-like dwellings
extended long distances, and many proofs of their skill in cutting down
and preparing wood were observed. These sagacious creatures will cut up
the limbs and trunk of a large tree as smoothly and evenly as a
professional woodchopper could do the work, and in constructing their
dams, some of which are of great extent, they display astonishing skill.
No freshet is strong enough to break down these dams, and the architects
provide for the overflow as men provide sluiceways and gates to set free
the surplus of ponds and lakes. The doors of their houses are generally
under water, and the structures themselves are often two or three
stories high. They generally have sentinels on duty, and the slaps of
their tails on the surface of the water never fail to warn their
comrades in time to seek shelter.
These tails, it may be said, are quite a delicacy. When boiled or
prepared by cooking they suggest buffalo or beef tongue, and are
nourishing and palatable. A meal on beaver tails is always welcome to
the traveler through any region where the animals make their home.
There is one accomplishment possessed by beavers not generally known,
and of which I have never heard the explanation. Sometimes after cutting
a large limb into the right length to be used in the construction of a
dam, the animal, finding he does not need it immediately, floats it out
into the middle of a stream and sinks it to the bottom. If the water is
clear you may see a number of such sticks lying here and there ten or
fifteen feet below the surface. When the material is needed the sticks
are released, rise to the top, and are transported whither they may be
wanted.
Now, how is it the beaver sinks the buoyant wood? How he makes it stay
on the bottom is, so far as I have ever been able to learn, beyond
explanation. The most experienced trapper will tell you he doesn’t
understand it. More than once one of these men has pushed the pieces of
wood loose. The moment he did so they would come to the surface and stay
there. By no trick or device could he make them sink again, unless by
attaching a heavy weight. That, however, does not solve the difficulty,
for any substance can be sunk by such means, which is not the one the
beaver employs.
As the party advanced deer began to show themselves again. It was no
trouble to bring them down, and when the chance did not offer the fish
always remained, so it will be seen that the food question gave the
explorers no concern. The grass at times was not as plentiful as they
wished, but take it altogether the horses had no reason to be
dissatisfied and the journey went promisingly forward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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