Several years ago, when the subway was being built, a dynamite magazine
accidentally exploded in front of the Murray Hill Hotel. The magazine
probably contained at least a ton of dynamite. A lot of windows were
broken in the vicinity, some persons were injured, and a multitude
badly scared, but the damage done even to the Murray Hill Hotel was
comparatively small.
It has been predicted that Germany would send across the Channel a large
fleet of airships and blow up British towns with the bombs that her
great gas-bags might drop out of the heavens.
Now, at last, the much-vaunted and long-anticipated Zeppelin invasion
has come, and what is the result? Four peaceful citizens killed, and
about ten thousand dollars' worth of property damage.
Let us suppose that the Germans should send a fleet of a hundred
airships to drop bombs upon the city of London, returning to Germany
each day for a new supply; and let us suppose that each airship should
carry explosives enough to destroy two houses every day, which would be
far more than they could actually average. Yet, if this aërial fleet
should be able to destroy two hundred houses a day, or say, roughly,
sixty thousand houses a year, it would succeed in destroying just about
the annual growth of London, for that city has, during the past ten
years, built sixty thousand new houses every year.
The dirigible balloon has one signal advantage over the aëroplane in the
matter of bomb-dropping. It can both carry bigger bombs and remain
stationary and hover while it drops them. With the aëroplane, however,
there is necessarily great difficulty in hitting underlying objects, on
account of the high speed at which it must travel to sustain flight. In
order to float, an aëroplane must travel about thirty miles an hour.
Even at this speed, it is moving forward at the rate of forty-four feet
a second, and as a bomb travels at the same speed as the aëroplane,
except for the retardation of the air, it moves forward forty-four feet
the first second, while dropping sixteen feet. The next second the bomb
falls sixty-four feet and moves forward forty-four feet, and so on.
Sixty miles an hour is a moderate speed for an aëroplane, however, and
at that speed the bomb travels forward eighty-eight feet per second when
it is dropped, so that, during the first second, while it descends but
sixteen feet, it moves forward eighty-eight feet. It falls sixty-four
feet the next second, and moves forward eighty-eight feet, and so on,
descending in a parabolic curve, so that, by the time it strikes the
earth, it may be several hundred feet from the place at which it is
aimed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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