If the troops run out of ammunition on the firing-line, they cannot
retire, but must keep their line unbroken, even though they are all
killed.
At the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, in the Civil War, the
regiment in which my brother Leander served was caught in exactly this
position. They had been drawn up to defend a baggage train. They held
their places, and loaded and fired until their ammunition was exhausted;
and still they held their places under a rain of bullets from the enemy,
until reënforcements came. Of that company, which went into the fight a
hundred strong, eighty-four were killed, among them my brother.
In war, the lives of a few hundred, or even a few thousand soldiers,
count for nothing, if the position they are holding has a greater
strategic value than their lives. When food runs short, it sometimes
becomes strategically a good bargain to sacrifice the lives of a
thousand men in a forage raid to bring in a thousand sheep. In such a
case, a sheep is worth more than a man, because the sheep can be eaten,
and the man cannot.
There are some things in this world that we are able to know are
absolutely wrong. Of these, nothing is surer than that it is wrong to
forbid our army and navy officers the public expression of their
opinions, which would give the country the benefit of their knowledge
and experience. Not only this, but it is a great injustice to the
officers of the Army and the Navy, for, if war comes, it is they who
will have to stand on the firing-line--not the individuals of civilian
officialdom.
When, in the near future, our fleet is sent to intercept the on-coming
superior fleet of an enemy, those officers who must stand on the bridge
and at their posts on the decks--and go down with their ships--are the
very men now gagged by civilian red tape.
If they could speak, and tell you and me and all of us the truth and the
naked truth, then very likely their lives could be saved, and the
sacrifice of their ships and their crews avoided.
If the actual truth about our defenselessness were generally
appreciated, our whole people, as Antony said of the stones of Rome,
"would rise and mutiny" against the legislative and bureaucratic
officialdom and the fanatical peace propaganda that are teaching the
people ignorance and folly while muting the tongues of those who should
speak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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