Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
Ordinary prostitutes are about as frequently deficient as are those in
reformatory institutions, if we may judge by an important study of women
who were sex offenders but not in institutions for delinquents. The
report is by Dr. Clinton P. McCord, health director of the Board of
Education at Albany (_35_). One group consisted of fifty cases of sex
offenders who were not legally delinquents at the time but were living
in houses of ill-fame. Their ages ranged from 22 to 41 with an average
age of 27. Nine of these (18%) tested IX or under with the Binet 1911
and 18 tested X, a total of 54% presumably and doubtfully deficient.
Another 38 cases were staying at a House of Shelter where most of them
had been sent by the courts. Nineteen of these tested IX or under (50%),
while 13 more tested X, a total of 84%. Since their ages ranged from 12
to 40 years with an average of 18 we cannot tell how many might be above
the borderline on account of an age less than 15 years, but probably
very few. A third group consisted of 9 street walkers and 3 wayward
girls. Among these 7 tested presumably or doubtfully deficient.
The McCord study of prostitutes not legally delinquent at the time of
examination is confirmed by the Virginia State Board of Charities and
Corrections in a special report to the General Assembly which gives the
results of examining the prostitutes in an entire segregated district in
one of the Virginia cities (_58_). Its table shows that, among 120 of
these women, 43, or 36%, tested approximately under our borderline for
the presumably deficient, while 67 cases, or 56%, tested below
approximately our borderline for the presumably passable intellects.
These results are similar to Weidensall's[19] findings among the
unselected group of unmarried mothers in the Cincinnati General
Hospital. While she does not give the number tested with the
Yerkes-Bridges scale, she indicates that 48% tested as low-grade morons
or worse, which should correspond to a test age of IX or lower.
Twenty-two per cent. had intelligence coefficients of .50 or less and
32%, from .51 to .70. A _Study of Fifty Feeble-Minded Prostitutes_[20]
by Mary E. Paddon gives an admirable summary of the social history of
prostitutes who tested deficient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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