Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
Stenquist, Thorndike, and Trabue (_54_) report the results with the
Binet 1911 tests, under a slightly modified procedure, for 75 randomly
selected dependent and 4 delinquent girls cared for by a certain county,
excluding those children within the county sent to an institution for
the feeble-minded. The children were from 9 to 16 years of age, with a
medium age of 11 years. The line between the delinquent and dependent
groups with these younger children becomes rather obscure. They state:
“A child may, in the county in question, become a public charge by
commitment by an officer of the poor-law on grounds of destitution, or
by an officer of the courts on grounds of delinquency.... The decisive
factor is often simply whether the parents are more successful in
getting justices to commit their children than in getting poor-law
officers to do so.” With the detailed records which they give it is
possible to apply our standard even for the immature, although it is
certainly less adequate for those under 15 years of age tested by the
1911 scale. I have translated their corrected Binet ages back to the
original test ages, since their summary of retardation in terms of years
below average ability at each age is not comparable with our borderline.
Among the 79 girls who are mostly dependent, there are 5 girls, or, 6%,
who fall within our presumably deficient group and 8 in the doubtful
group, a total of 16%. So far as serious deficiency is concerned the
situation is undoubtedly worse among delinquents than among
corresponding groups of dependents. The figures of these investigators
show this for their group of boys, to which we shall refer later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account