Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
In bringing together these studies in which we can make somewhat
comparable estimates of tested deficiency covering over 9000
delinquents, it seems possible to analyze further the question of the
deficient delinquent. Comparison of the amounts of deficiency on an
objective basis is scientifically a big step in advance from a reliance
upon the subjective opinion of experts who cannot possibly have the same
standard of deficiency in their minds. The results of the comparable
investigations, on the basis of the above reinterpretation of the
borderlines, are brought together in Table XI. The frequency of tested
deficiency which is found among about the lowest 0.5 and 1.5%
respectively of the population generally is there shown for these
different groups of delinquents. This review of the studies thus
assembled enables us to correct a number of impressions that have become
prevalent by the early studies, as well as to formulate the general data
in regard to the deficient delinquent in a manner that places the
practical control of this problem on a safer foundation. We shall
summarize the data under four heads.
TABLE XI. FREQUENCY OF TESTED DEFICIENCY AMONG OVER 9000 DELINQUENTS.
_Comparison of the frequency of tested deficiency among objectively
selected groups of delinquents reinterpreted on roughly the same
borderlines, which are often not those used by the original
investigators. “Presumably deficient” in the table corresponds roughly
to about the lowest 0.5 per cent., and the doubtful group to about the
next 1.0 per cent. in the general population_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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