Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
The school test can give us still another practical cue as to
feeble-mindedness in examining children. Ability to carry successfully
school work of some grade certainly could be used as a systematic
criterion of passable intellectual ability. What school grade indicates
this is not at present possible to determine except as a rough practical
check. With the great irregularity in school grading at present known to
exist, it certainly would not be possible to say that fifth grade work
indicates a passable intellect, although some of the oldest local
schools for deficients, like those in Mannheim, do not pretend to carry
children above the fourth grade work. Speaking of the school success of
the intellectually deficient, Binet said: “One may draw the conclusion,
which is of practical value, that one need not seek children of this
group in the senior divisions of the primary schools” (_77_, p. 44).
This would correspond to the sixth and seventh grades in this country.
Tredgold gives a careful description of the highest work in a London
special day-school for the highest grades of deficients. It shows that
even fifth grade work would be beyond what is actually taught the
children in this school. He says:
“The work done by this class consists of reading and writing,
equivalent to normal Standard II; compound addition and subtraction
up to 1000, and simple multiplication and division. Excluding a few
children—who, in my opinion, are not really defective—it may be said
that the scholastic acquirements of none of these children come up
to the Standard II. In occupations and manual work they are
decidedly better, and a considerable portion of the children of this
class can cut out and make simple artificial flowers, knit rugs and
weave baskets, with a really very creditable amount of dexterity,
which redounds in no small measure to the patient, persevering and
systematic care of their teacher” (_14_, p. 173).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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