Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
Among bad external influences as yet unmeasured is maladjustment to
school among those of passable ability. We have given some evidence as
to this which we found among a group of delinquent boys at a county farm
school, when their test records were compared with their positions in
school. As a possible serious source of delinquency, bad adjustment to
school work should be studied further, since it is a matter that could
be easily corrected by the assistance of special teachers. With the
earlier discovery of deficient children by means of mental tests, it
should also be possible more definitely to direct the training so as to
build up resistance to worldly temptations. How much could be done in
this direction we cannot yet say. We have undoubtedly wasted much effort
in the past in trying to create intellectual capacity in those who are
innately deficient in intellect. Fortunately we are now directing our
attention to training them to acquire passable ability in simple
occupations, or to adjust themselves to the life of a colony. In the
education of the mentally weak the most promising field is undoubtedly
with the conative cases with passable intellects. At Templin, outside of
Berlin, there has been established the first home school devoted
entirely to the training of such unstable and inert boys. This
specialized institution for conative cases, which was founded by a
philanthropic society at the suggestion of Prof. Thiedor Ziehen, marks a
most important advance step in the problem of training the mentally
deficient. The results of specific training for the social adjustment of
the intellectually and of the volitionally deficient will be awaited
with great interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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