Degeneracy: Its Causes, Signs and ResultsTalbot, Eugene S. (Eugene Solomon)
History
Degeneracy: Its Causes, Signs and Results
Talbot, Eugene S. (Eugene Solomon)
Abnormalities, Human; Degeneration; Heredity, Human
E. Skeletal muscles.
1. General convulsions.
2. Chorea.
3. Tetany (toe and finger jerks).
F. Pharynx.
1. Dyspnoea (difficult breathing).
G. Oesophagus.
1. Dysphagia (difficult swallowing).
H. Stomach.
1. Vomiting.
2. Merycism (rumination).
I. Intestines.
1. Increased peristalsis (movement of bowel).
2. Decreased peristalsis.
J. Larynx.
1. Dyspnoea.
2. Laryngismus stridulus (croup spasm).
3. Chorea.
K. Bronchi.
1. Asthma.
2. Bronchorrhoea (excessive secretion).
L. Bladder.
1. Incontinence.
2. Retention.
M. Urethra.
1. Spasmodic stricture.
N. Uterus.
1. Neuralgias.
2. Spasms.
O. Vagina.
1. Vaginismus (painful spasm).
P. Heart.
1. Chorea.
2. Disturbance of rate.
3. Disturbance of rhythm.
Q. Secretory organs.
1. Decrease of secretion.
2. Modification of composition of secretion.
R. Absorptive organs.
S. Elaborative organs.
T. Respiratory organs. Other than those cited.
U. Excretory organs.
V. Reproductory organs.
Those of the genital organs only exist in precocious childhood, while
still others occur, some occasionally, some very frequently.
Of the psychic neuroses, perhaps the commonest are the night terrors,
which occur in ill-nourished children with great frequency. Hyperesthesia
(or increased sensitiveness) is a starvation neurosis occurring especially
in unrecognised scurvy. Variations of temperature, both increased and
subnormal, occur in children suffering from evident in-nutrition.
Of the starvation neuroses, the commonest are muscular convulsions.
Naturally enough, any muscle or any group of muscles may be affected, and
the manifestations may present all the varieties of convulsive movements
to which muscles are liable. Probably no child whose nutrition is perfect
ever has general convulsions except as the result of actual brain disease
or at the onset of some infectious process where the convulsion takes the
place of the initial chill of the adult. The so-called reflex convulsions
occur only in children whose nutrition is below par. In a rickety child
the slight irritation produced by an erupting tooth may be sufficient to
weaken the mechanism which checks explosive action, just as in the same
child it may be the determining cause of bronchorrhoea. In the healthy
child teething can cause no such effect. Both these manifestations, the
convulsions and the bronchorrhoea, are starvation neuroses. In such
children many other trivial conditions may weaken the controlling
mechanism.
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