Comparative literature; Degeneration; Europe -- Intellectual life
Where he walks in Baudelaire’s footsteps, Swinburne tries to distort
his face to a diabolical mien, and makes the woman say (in _Anactoria_)
to the other unnaturally loved woman:
‘I would my love could kill thee. I am satiated
With seeing thee live, and fain would have thee dead.
I would earth had thy body as fruit to eat,
And no mouth but some serpent’s found thee sweet.
I would find grievous ways to have thee slain,
Intense device, and superflux of pain;
... O! that I
Durst crush thee out of life with love, and die--
Die of thy pain and my delight, and be
Mixed with thy blood and molten unto thee.’
Or, when he curses and reviles, as in _Before Dawn_:
‘To say of shame--what is it?
Of virtue--we can miss it,
Of sin--we can but kiss it,
And it’s no longer sin.’
One poem deserves a more detailed analysis, because it contains
unmistakably the germ of the later ‘symbolism,’ and is an instructive
example of this form of mysticism. The poem is _The King’s Daughter_.
It is a sort of ballad, which in fourteen four-lined stanzas relates
a fairy story about the ten daughters of a king, of whom one was
preferred before the remaining nine, was beautifully dressed, pampered
with the most costly food, slept in a soft bed, and received the
attentions of a handsome prince, while her sisters remained neglected;
but instead of finding happiness at the prince’s side, she became
deeply wretched and wished she were dead. In the first and third
lines of every stanza the story is rehearsed. The second line speaks
of a mythical mill-stream, which comes into the ballad one knows not
how, and which always, by some mysterious influence, symbolically
reflects all the changes that take place as the action of the ballad
progresses; while the fourth line contains a litany-like exclamation,
which likewise makes a running reference to the particular stage
reached in the narrative.
‘We were ten maidens in the green corn,
Small red leaves in the mill-water:
Fairer maidens never were born,
Apples of gold for the King’s daughter.
‘We were ten maidens by a well-head,
Small white birds in the mill-water:
Sweeter maidens never were wed,
Rings of red for the King’s daughter.’
In the following stanzas the admirable qualities of each of the ten
princesses are portrayed, and the symbolical intermediate lines run
thus:
‘Seeds of wheat in the mill-water-- ... White bread and brown for
the King’s daughter-- ... Fair green weed in the mill-water-- ...
White wine and red for the King’s daughter-- ... Fair thin reeds in
the mill-water-- ... Honey in the comb for the King’s daughter-- ...
Fallen flowers in the mill-water-- ... Golden gloves for the King’s
daughter-- ... Fallen fruit in the mill-water-- ... Golden sleeves for
the King’s daughter-- ...’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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