Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The first six provisions dealt with the Government’s obligations to
furnish raw materials and component parts to the manufacturer, with the
packing and marking of supplies, with the changing of specifications
and the Government’s assumption of increased costs or savings wrought
thereby, with inspection, with the storage of finished products at
plants, and with extensions of the time of the contract under certain
conditions.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
SENDING OUT THE _STARS AND STRIPES_]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
GRADUATE A. E. F. STUDENTS AT EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY]
The seventh provision anticipated the end of the war by providing
for the cancellation of contracts under certain circumstances, one of
which was if the public interest required it. This was a new thing in
war contracts. The provision set forth the reimbursements which the
contractor should receive in the event of cancellation.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Howard E. Coffin_
REVIEW OF “PERSHING’S OWN REGIMENT” AT COBLENZ]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
GAMES IN LE MANS EMBARKATION AREA]
The eighth forbade contractors receiving advance payments from
the Government to mortgage or otherwise pledge articles partially
completed. Thus, if the contract were canceled, the Government could
take over the unfinished work without involving itself in a mesh of
legal complications. The next provision dealt with protection of war
plants. The next was the statutory one forbidding the transfer of
contracts.
The eleventh provision dealt with subcontractors, normally not of any
interest to the Government, but in war of vital interest, since the
failure of a subcontractor might greatly delay an entire project, and
since also a cost-plus contract offered an opportunity to a prime
contractor to conspire with a subcontractor to increase costs. The
provision gave the Government full control over the subcontracting and
extended to the subcontractors the Government’s rights of cancellation.
The twelfth was the statutory one forbidding any member of Congress
from sharing in the benefits of a contract, except that a congressman
was permitted to own stock in a corporation accepting war contracts.
The next provision wiped out the horde of fly-by-night commission
brokers who had flocked to Washington to grow rich on commissions
paid by gullible producers who accepted the theory that it took pull
and influence to secure a war contract. Since these commissions went
into the manufacturer’s costs and therefore were paid eventually by
the Government, the Attorney General had issued a ruling forbidding
the government departments to pay manufacturing costs that included
brokers’ commissions. Established selling agencies, however, were
exempted from this rule. The thirteenth standard contract provision
wrote this prohibition into the contracts themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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