Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
_New York._ Included New York City, Long Island, and nine other
New York and twelve New Jersey counties. The prime producer of
trench-warfare ordnance. Produced much toluol and was a finisher of
shell, fuses, and cartridge cases. Loaded more than one-third of all
artillery ammunition shipped abroad. Chief, Mr. George J. Roberts,
vice-president of the Public Service Corporation of New Jersey.
_Philadelphia._ Included eastern Pennsylvania, part of New Jersey, and
all of Delaware. The chief service-rifle producer and a chief producer
of high explosives. Immense shell-loading activities. Chief, Mr. John
C. Jones, president of the Harrison Safety Boiler Works.
_Baltimore._ Included all of Maryland but two western counties, and
all of the District of Columbia and the states of Virginia and North
and South Carolina. The leading shrapnel-loading district and a great
shell-loading area. Contained the largest of the ammonium nitrate
plants. Produced all the 37-millimeter guns. Chief, Lieutenant Colonel
A. V. Barnes, formerly president of the American Book Company.
_Rochester._ Embraced all the state of New York not in the New York
City district. Chief production was in Lewis machine guns, Enfield
rifles, 75-millimeter field guns, shrapnel, picric acid, and optical
glass. Chief, Mr. Frank S. Noble, executive officer of the Eastman
Kodak Company.
_Cleveland._ Northern Ohio and three northwestern counties of
Pennsylvania. Produced completed big guns, shell fuses, 75-millimeter
gun carriages, mounts for railway artillery, and 6-ton tanks. Chief,
Mr. Samuel Scovil, former president of the Cleveland Electric
Illuminating Company.
_Detroit._ Included the state of Michigan. Produced gun recoil
recuperators, artillery vehicles, large-caliber shell, and
trench-mortar shell. Chief, Mr. Fred J. Robinson, president of the
Lowery-Robinson Lumber Company.
_Chicago._ Included northern Illinois and the band of states to the
northwest as far as Montana. Produced caterpillar traction for the
tanks and artillery, guns, carriages, recuperators, projectiles,
and grenades; the district was also saturated with contracts for
machinery for the eastern munitions plants. Chief, Mr. E. A. Russell,
vice-president of the Otis Elevator Company.
_Pittsburg._ Included western Pennsylvania except three counties,
two counties of western Maryland, two counties of Ohio, and all of
West Virginia. The prime subcontract district for the production of
raw steel and steel forgings. Herein was located the Neville Island
ordnance plant project. Produced optical glass in quantity. Chief, Mr.
Ralph M. Dravo, of Dravo Brothers, contractors, Pittsburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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