Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
each, the contractors voluntarily refraining from presenting any claims
above the statutory dollar which had to be paid to make the settlement
legal.
Many were the interesting episodes which occurred during the ordnance
liquidation. The St. Louis district was the chief source of black
walnut timber secured during the war. Walnut was used in making
gunstocks and airplane propellers. In hunting for walnut in this
district we discovered that we were gleaning where Germany had reaped
before us. The former solid stands of walnut in this district had been
cleaned out in recent years, much of the timber having been shipped to
Germany _via_ the Gulf ports. Yet our gleaning was successful. Walnut
trees, growing as individuals or in small groups, were still to be
found along the country lanes, in farm lots, at the edges of orchards,
and shading the grounds of the farmsteads. Nowhere were more than
thirty trees in a group discovered. Consequently an adequate supply of
walnut for the munitions plants depended upon a foot-by-foot search
of the entire American countryside in the walnut regions. In this
work the Government was assisted by tens of thousands of volunteers
aroused to the need by the widespread publicity. The Boy Scouts turned
their hikes into walnut-hunting expeditions. The country doctor, the
circuit-riding clergyman, the bee hunter, and the muskrat trapper all
made it their business to locate and report stands of walnut timber.
As a result unexpectedly ample quantities of the wood were secured
from regions supposedly denuded of it. On the day of the armistice the
timber dealers found themselves stocked up with enough black walnut to
meet all commercial demands for five years ahead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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