Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
[9]197 Consolidation-type locomotives.
[9]12,750 Cars, including gondolas, flat, box, tank, and dump cars.
736 Track-miles of standard-gauge railway materials.
353 Track-miles of light railway materials.
35 Divisions of heavy ponton bridge equipment.
6 Divisions of light ponton bridge equipment.
[10]67 Divisions of unit equipment.
81 60-inch open-type searchlight units (Cadillac trucks).
154 36-inch barrel-type searchlight units (Mack trucks).
1 Sound-ranging set.
10 Bull-Tucker recording sets.
25 Flash-ranging sets.
35 Ground-ranging sets.
The financial liquidation of the American war business of the
Engineers was unusually satisfactory, both because of the celerity
with which it was carried out and because of the low cost of its
termination to the Government. Shortly before the armistice many
of the most important purchasing activities of the Engineers were
transferred to the Director of Purchase, Storage, and Traffic, except
that the Chief of Engineers continued to buy railroad equipment and
several other sorts of heavy materials and also searchlights and
ranging apparatus. After the armistice the engineering contracts were
consequently terminated and settled by two agencies--the Engineers
themselves and the Division of Purchase, Storage, and Traffic. The
Engineer Claims Board was created to liquidate the war engineering
industry for the Corps of Engineers, acting, however, as subsidiary to
the War Department Claims Board. By May 15, 1920, the Engineer Claims
Board had settled up finally 168 of its total of 171 war claims. These
claims accounted for a total war business amounting to $238,000,000.
Production after the armistice resulted in the delivery of supplies
worth $17,000,000, which the War Department paid for at the contract
prices. The terminations equaled $218,500,000 in amount, and for this
termination the Government had to pay in cancellation costs only a
little more than $1,850,000, or less than 1 per cent of the original
obligation.
The orders for engineering supplies taken over by the Director of
Purchase, Storage, and Traffic amounted to $138,000,000. A considerable
part of this production was allowed to go through to completion,
and some of the business was transferred to other branches of the
War Department for settlement. The Director of Purchase and Storage
terminated entirely business amounting to $29,600,000 and paid in
termination charges $2,800,000--about 9 per cent of the original
obligation.
One engineer contractor, a builder of locomotives, whose contracts were
$55,000,000 in amount, canceled the entire business without cost to the
Government.
CHEMICAL WARFARE MATERIALS
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