Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In March, 1919, the Assistant Secretary of War directed that the leased
sites of fourteen of the cantonments--namely, Camps Custer, Devens,
Dix, Dodge, Gordon, Grant, Lee, Jackson, Meade, Pike, Sherman, Taylor,
Travis, and Upton--be acquired by purchase. The investment in these
cantonments was approximately $155,000,000. By continuing to use the
cantonments, the War Department could get full value received for the
money expended. By salvaging them after the manner of disposing of the
national guard camps, the Government might recover $4,000,000 at the
outside estimate. By selling the materials gradually or the buildings
intact with lands, the recovery could be expected to run as high as
$48,000,000. The business logic of the proposition was irresistible.
The purchase of this vast quantity of land was undertaken by the
Construction Division. After the commanding officers at the cantonments
had indicated what boundaries should be included, the Division sent
out its field forces--on April 21, 1919. First to go to work were
engineers and surveyors to fix accurate boundaries and secure complete
metes-and-bounds descriptions of the properties. Contracts were drawn
with various responsible title companies to make search of the land
titles and to guarantee them with title insurance. Next followed
acquisition officers who closed sale contracts with the private owners.
The sale contracts were finally signed in behalf of the Government by
competent officers. With the acquisition officers traveled disbursing
officers of the Finance Service who stood ready to pay spot cash for
the lands the moment the sale contracts were signed. So rapidly was
this work carried on that in two months the Government had acquired
ownership to more than half the area on which the fourteen cantonments
stood. A year later about 55,000 acres had passed in fee simple to
the United States at a price of $6,762,000. Considerable property was
yet unacquired; but, although it had been estimated that the sites
would cost ultimately $9,657,000, the indications then were that the
Government would secure them for not more than $8,115,000.
It was found to be impossible, however, to secure all the property so
simply and easily. Some owners would not sell at reasonable prices;
other owners could not be found; still others were under legal
disabilities which prevented them from selling. In such instances the
recourse of the Government was condemnation of the lands. Proceedings
were instituted eventually to condemn some 22,000 acres for government
use. The condemnation proceedings were conducted by the Department of
Justice, which found this work to be one of great magnitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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