Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Nevertheless, the United States did not seek to evade its just
obligations under the French ordnance agreement. France had spent
large sums of money in expanding the industry to take care of the
expected American consumption, and the money so spent was a proper
charge against the United States in any settlement. Immediately after
the armistice Mr. Stettinius ordered production stopped on our orders;
but this the French, for domestic, social, and economic reasons, were
unable to do; and at first they were inclined to insist that we should
accept and pay for a large quantity of artillery produced during a
gradual termination of the industry. Mr. Stettinius successfully
maintained the position that this post-armistice production was
undertaken purely in pursuance of an internal policy of the French
Government and that by no stretch of logic could it be entered as
a proper war charge against the United States. Mr. Stettinius then
went on to conduct the settlement negotiations, and these were about
complete when the Liquidation Commission arrived to inherit the
transaction and to draw the final settlement contract.
As in the settlement of the British artillery contract, the American
negotiators accepted guns and ammunition produced after the armistice
by the French; and they did it in complete consistency with the
position and policy defined in the preceding paragraph. The armistice
found great numbers of French guns in process of manufacture for the
A. E. F. The United States was obligated to accept and pay for this
unfinished material. After the inventory of it had been taken, the
Liquidation Commission suggested that in lieu of the unfinished parts
the United States accept their value in full completions and that
the production of all other guns be canceled without charge to the
United States. This alternative, allowing, as it did, a measure of
post-armistice production in the French mills, the French Government
quickly accepted and, in carrying out the terms of the subsequent
settlement contract, delivered to the United States 944 75-millimeter
gun units, 700 155-millimeter howitzer units, and 198 155-millimeter
gun units, all with limbers and with additional parts as spares. For
these the United States paid 117,501,887.45 francs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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