Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The work of the Graves Registration Service was rendered particularly
difficult by the width and the separation of the areas over which
the American troops fought. It was not as if the front had been a
continuous line. Some Americans had fallen in Belgium, others with the
British at the Franco-Belgium border, and still others at the southern
extremity of the line, where it entered Alsace-Lorraine; but most of
the American casualties had occurred in the Argonne when, during the
final weeks of the war, the A. E. F. had forced a passage of that
rough, forested, and traditionally impenetrable terrain.
In those last weeks in the Argonne the advancing troops had been too
exhausted to make any thorough search of the battle areas for the
bodies of their slain comrades. Consequently one of the first acts
of the command of the A. E. F. after the armistice was to order an
immediate, thorough search of all ground where our troops had been in
action. Large numbers of divisional soldiers were assigned to help
the Graves Registration Service in this work. Through the wreckage
and débris of the Argonne went the search parties, sometimes finding
unburied bodies and frequently bodies poorly and even only partially
buried. To these the Graves Registration Service gave proper interment,
marking all these temporary graves so that the identity of their
occupants would not be lost. While this was going on, similar searching
parties were at work in all the other battle areas in which American
troops had been in action, and still other units of the Service
followed up behind the Army of Occupation which was advancing through
Luxembourg to the Rhine, in order to discover and identify the graves
of any Americans who might have died, as prisoners or otherwise, behind
the former German front. And the searchers were not content with a
single examination of the ground: they went over every square yard of
it three times, the final search being a check of the accuracy of the
preceding two. Largely to the thoroughness of this work was due the
completeness of the identification of the A. E. F. dead.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
1. OVERFLOWED AMERICAN CEMETERY AT FLEVILLE]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
2. TWO MONTHS LATER--BODIES ALL REMOVED]
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