Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The work of gathering the bodies fell into a dreary routine. Each
collection party consisted of an officer and eight or nine men, and
its principal piece of equipment was a motor truck. From each cemetery
the collection parties ordinarily started out each morning before
daybreak,[5] each party taking half a dozen empty coffins on its
truck. The officer in command had with him cards showing the location
of the bodies to be disinterred and transferred. Sometimes the party
could obtain all six bodies from a single place, but more often it was
necessary to visit four, five, or even six places to get the whole
gruesome load. It was an experience common enough for a collection
party which had started out before daybreak not to get back to the
concentration cemetery until after midnight. In this way, 20,000
officers and enlisted men, operating 2,000 trucks, worked for months,
until at the end they had visited 40,000 graves, scattered over 90,000
square kilometers of ground, and had removed all the bodies to new
graves in concentration cemeteries.
The American concentration cemeteries designed to be permanent resting
places for the bodies of such American soldiers as are to remain where
they fell, are hundreds in number. The principal ones, their locations,
and the number of American soldiers buried in each (December 31, 1919),
are as follows:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| _Name_ _Location_ _Number of burials_|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Argonne Romagne 23,061 |
|St. Mihiel Thiaucourt 4,233 |
|Sedan Letanne 774 |
|Seringes-et-Nesles Seringes-et-Nesles (Aisne) 3,792 |
|Belleau Belleau (Aisne) 2,045 |
|Ploisy Ploisy (Aisne) 1,954 |
|Fismes Fismes (Aisne) 1,712 |
|Juvigny Juvigny (Aisne) 411 |
|Bony Bony (Aisne) 1,766 |
|Waereghem Waereghem (Belgium) 689 |
|Villers-Tournelle Villers-Tournelle (Somme) 549 |
|Bouvillers Bouvillers (Oise) 297 |
|Vaux-sur-Somme Vaux (Somme) 234 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
In addition, 357 Americans were buried in the British military cemetery
at St. Souplet, Nord, and 122 others in the British military cemetery
at Poperinghe, Belgium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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