Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
A much more remarkable feat was the identification of the body of
Private Walter L----, a former member of one of the infantry regiments
of the First Division. Near the isolated grave of an unknown American
at Ploisy one of the graves registration men found on the ground an
old, faded, water-soaked, and nearly illegible letter addressed to
the single name “Walter” by one who was evidently a sister living in
California. The Graves Registration Service communicated with this
woman and learned that her brother was Private L----, of the ----
Infantry. The chaplain of that regiment offered evidence that L---- had
been killed in action near the place of the unknown grave. Thus another
grave was identified.
Second Lieutenant T----, an aviator, was killed in action early in
November, 1918. The Graves Registration Service found a lonely grave
in the commune of Letanne marked “Unknown First Lieutenant, A. S.,
U. S. A.” The body was examined. The uniform bore the mark of a
manufacturing tailor at Rochester, New York. A letter to this tailor
from the Graves Registration Service induced him to make an independent
investigation among the retailers who had sold his uniforms during the
war. About three hundred retail clothing establishments answered to his
enquiry. Several dealers, judging from the description of the dead man,
thought they might have sold him the uniform; but one retailer in Texas
said he had sold a uniform to a man answering the description, who was
then an aviation cadet in training. His name was T----. This seemed
to the Graves Registration Service to be a good clue. Pursuing the
line of enquiry in the Air Service, the Service established that T----
had been last seen alive flying toward Letanne, and, since he never
returned from that flight, he might have been shot down at Letanne.
This circumstantial evidence together with other corroboratory details,
justified the Graves Registration Service in identifying the unknown
dead man as T----.
Upon the Graves Registration Service fell the duty of communicating
with the kinsfolk of fallen American soldiers to learn their wishes as
to the final disposition of the remains. The Service sent out nearly
75,000 letters to the relatives of deceased soldiers. In reply 44,000
asked for the return of bodies to the United States; 19,000 expressed
willingness to leave the bodies in Europe; and some 300 others
requested the removal of bodies to cemeteries in countries other than
the United States. The rest did not reply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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