Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Besides these educational advantages, the A. E. F. arranged for
scholarships for some of its men at various French and English
universities. Practically every university in France, including the
Sorbonne, admitted designated A. E. F. soldiers to its classes during
that winter and spring, as did also Oxford and other famous educational
institutions in England. Brigadier General Robert I. Rees was in charge
of all educational activities of the A. E. F.
Yet it was not all study and work and no play for the men of the
A. E. F. during the waiting time after the armistice. Athletics were
organized on a tremendous scale. Near Paris the expedition established
a great athletic field, called the Pershing Stadium. There, in the
spring of 1919, were held the military athletic championship contests,
to which the British, French, and other armies of the Allies sent
their competing teams. Military drilling after the armistice became
competitive in spirit, and out of such competition came the crack drill
regiment of the Third Army Corps, known as “Pershing’s Own Regiment,”
which paraded with the First Division in New York and Washington in
September, 1919. The drill regiment was organized and trained by
Colonel Conrad S. Babcock. Nearly every division in France conducted
a horse show after the armistice. The expedition numbered among its
members men of high talent in almost all callings, including that
of the stage. At Tours the A. E. F. organized an expert theatrical
producing company, the performances of which equaled in merit the
productions seen on the American stage. This central troupe also
conducted a training school for amateur actors of the expedition.
The various areas in which the American soldiers were concentrated
sent their local Thespians to Tours for training, after which they
returned to their stations to organize and produce plays. It was a
small community indeed which did not have its theatrical performances
at regular intervals. The taste of producers and audiences alike ran
strongly to musical comedies.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
COLONEL IRA L. REEVES, PRESIDENT OF BEAUNE UNIVERSITY]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
STUDENTS AT BEAUNE UNIVERSITY]
There was nothing which contributed more to the welfare of the men of
the American Expeditionary Forces, or to their spirit and morale, than
the _Stars and Stripes_, the service newspaper of the A. E. F. This
unique adjunct to a modern army originated in the ranks, was written,
edited, and published by men from the ranks, and to the end of its
famous existence was primarily and always the organ of the enlisted
man, with the enlisted man’s point of view. No other army in Europe
possessed an expeditionary newspaper, but it is unlikely that any great
American army of the future will ever be without one. The value of the
_Stars and Stripes_ was beyond dispute.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
ART STUDENTS IN A. E. F. TRAINING CENTER, PARIS]
[Illustration:
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