Demonologia : $b or, natural knowledge revealed; being an exposé of ancient and modern superstitions, credulity, fanaticism, enthusiasm, & imposture, as connected with the doctrine, caballa, and jargon, of amulets, apparitions, astrology, charms, demonology, devils, divination, dreams, deuteroscopia, effluvia, fatalism, fate, friars, ghosts, gipsies, hell, hypocrites, incantations, inquisition, jugglers, legends, magic, magicians, miracles, monks, nymphs, oracles, physiognomy, purgatory, predestForsyth, J. S.
History
Demonologia : $b or, natural knowledge revealed; being an exposé of ancient and modern superstitions, credulity, fanaticism, enthusiasm, & imposture, as connected with the doctrine, caballa, and jargon, of amulets, apparitions, astrology, charms, demonology, devils, divination, dreams, deuteroscopia, effluvia, fatalism, fate, friars, ghosts, gipsies, hell, hypocrites, incantations, inquisition, jugglers, legends, magic, magicians, miracles, monks, nymphs, oracles, physiognomy, purgatory, predest
Forsyth, J. S.
Demonology; Superstition; Witchcraft
“The last word is דורש המתים, _doresh hammethim_, which our
translators rightly render _necromancers_; that is, those that either
upon their own account, or desired by others, do raise the ghosts of the
deceased to consult with; which is a more particular term than בעל
אוב, _bagnal obh_: but he that is _bagnal obh_, may be also _doresh
hammethim_, a necromancer, as appears in the witch of Endor. Here
Webster by המתים, _hammethim_, the dead, would understand dead
statues; but let him, if he can, any where shew in all the Scripture
where the word המתים, _hammethim_, is used of what was not once alive.
He thinks he hits the nail on the head in that place of Isaiah, viii.
19, ‘And when they say unto you, seek unto [האבות, that is, to בעליה
אוב, such as the witch of Endor was,] them that have familiar spirits,
and to wizzards that peep and that mutter; [the Hebrew has it המהגים
and המצפצפים; that is, speak with a querulous murmurant or mussitant
voice, when they either conjure up the spirit, or give responses. If
this be to ‘peep like a chicken,’ Isaiah himself peeped like a chicken,
xxxviii. 14,] should not a people seek unto their God? for the living,
(אל המתים,) to the dead?’ Where _hammethim_ is so far from signifying
dead statues, that it must needs be understood of the ghosts of dead
men, as here in Deuteronomy. None but one that had either stupidly or
wilfully forgot the story of Samuel’s being raised by that בעלת אוב,
_bagnalath obh_, the witch of Endor, could ever have the face to affirm
that המתים, _hammethim_, here in Isaiah, is to be understood of dead
statues, when wizzards or necromancers were so immediately mentioned
before, especially not Webster, who acknowledges that שואל אוב, _shoel
obh_, signifies a necromancer in this Deuteronomical list of names. And
therefore, forsooth, would have it a tautology that _doresh hammethim_
should signify so too. But I say it is no tautology, this last being
more express and restrict. And besides, this enumeration is not intended
as an accurate logical division of witches or witchcraft, into so many
distinct kinds, but a reciting of several names of that ill trade,
though they will interfere one with another, and have no significations
so precisely distinct. But as I said before, this fuller recounting of
them is made that the prohibition in this form might be the surer fence
against the sin. And now therefore what will J. Webster get by this, if
_doresh hammethim_ will not signify a witch of Endor, when it must
necessarily signify a necromancer, which is as much against his tooth as
the other? Nay indeed this necromancer is also a witch or wizzard,
according to the definition produced above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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