Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American IndiansJackson, William Henry
History
Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American Indians
Jackson, William Henry
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Portraits -- Catalogs
One of the Five Iroquois Nations in Western New York, comprising,
originally, the Sinnekaas, as the Dutch called them, (hence the word
Senecas,) Onondagas, Mohawks, Cayugas, and Oneidas. When first known to
the French, were living on the south side of Lake Ontario, and engaged
in a fierce war with their Algonkin neighbors. By conquest several other
tribes became incorporated with them. Missions were established among
them by the French as early as 1657. In 1763 the Senecas alone, of the
Six Nations, joined in Pontiac's league to extirpate the English. During
the Revolution sided with the English, but made a peace in 1784, and
during the second war remained loyal. Early in the century part of the
tribe settled in Ohio, afterwards removing to the Indian Territory,
where they now are to the number of 240. The New York Senecas still
occupy the Alleghany, Cattaraugus, and Tonawanda reserve of 66,000
acres, where they all live in good houses and have large,
well-cultivated farms, and are in every way a civilized and
well-regulated class of people.
1048. DYAR-YO-NAAe-DAR-GA-DAH. _One who Carries Hemlock Boughs on his
Back._
English name, Caster Redeye. Was born on the Alleghany reservation;
belongs to the traditionary Bear clan. Is now President of the New
York Senecas. Does not speak English, but is an eloquent speaker in
his native tongue. Has been a councillor three terms. Is a farmer
and lumberman, and has also been a pilot for several years on the
Alleghany River. Caster is a grandson of Governor Blacksnake, the
famous chief of the Senecas, who died in 1859 at the age of 120
years. Age, 46; height, 5.9; head, 22-1/2; chest, 43.
1045. DAR-GAR-SWEN-GAR-ANT. _Dropping the Stock of the Gun._
Commonly known as Harrison Halftown; belongs to the Snipe clan. Was
born on the Alleghauy reservation. Is the clerk of the nation, which
position he has held for the last eight years. Was well educated at
a Quaker school adjoining the reservation, and speaks English
fluently. Is a fine speaker, and is quite noted as an orator. Age,
47; height, 5.8; head, 23-1/4; chest, 42.
1046. HOH-HO-I-YO. _Splendid Doer._
Samuel Jimson, as he is ordinarily known, is one of a family of
thirty-one children, and was born on the Alleghany reservation in
1837. Is a descendant of Mary Jimson, a white captive among the
Senecas, whose descendants now number 111. Is a farmer, but also a
fine orator, and of more than ordinary ability. Has been a
councillor for eleven terms in succession. Height, 6.1; head, 23;
chest, 43.
1047. JOHN IRVING.
President of the peacemakers' court. Is a grandson of Governor
Blacksnake. Age, 50; height, 5.9-1/2; head, 22; chest, 44.
979. MYRON SILVERHEELS.
980. GROUPS COMPRISING 1045-46-47.
715. A DAUGHTER OF GENERAL PARKER.
Copy from an old daguerreotype.
2. WYANDOTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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