The third visit of Erasmus to England was brought about, if we may
trust his own account of it, by very urgent requests on the part of
his English friends. He liked to speak of the "mountains of gold"
which had been promised him if he would only come thither, and it
was a delightful grievance for him to fancy that he had been torn
from his beloved Italy, where he had consistently complained of his
lot, and to which he looked back as the source of all his later
physical ills, only to suffer a new series of misfortunes in England.
The fact very likely was that, hearing of the change of government
in England, and having done what he went to Italy to do, he hoped
for some advantage from a move, and sounded his English friends
on the prospect. Our earliest clue is a letter from Mountjoy,[85]
to which, curiously enough, the date 1497 has been affixed in the
collection. Mountjoy speaks of receiving two letters from him, which
are, unfortunately, lost to us, and also of having written him
personally a congratulatory letter on the completion of his Adages,
which letter, together with the bearer, had been lost on the way.
It is evident, therefore, that so far as Mountjoy was concerned,
Erasmus had not, in any strict sense, been "invited" to come into
England. Evidently he had complained of his misfortunes in Italy, and
consulted with Mountjoy about a change:
[85] iii.¹, 7-E.
"Your letters gave me at once joy and pain. That you should, as
you ought, familiarly and as a friend, confide to your Mountjoy
your plans, your thoughts, your misfortunes and troubles, was a
joy indeed; but to learn that you, my dearest friend, to whom
above all I desire to be of service, were assailed by such
varied shafts of fortune, that was a grief."
Even before the king's death a letter[86] had been sent to Erasmus
by the Prince of Wales, but it contained nothing more than a formal
compliment upon the great clearness of his style, and a mild reproof
that he had had the bad tact to recall to him the recent loss of his
royal brother, the King of Castile. Next time, he hopes, he may write
of something more agreeable.
[86] iii.², 1840-E. The letter, 1839-E, from Henry as king, used
by Mr. Froude at this point to show how urgently Erasmus had been
invited to England, belongs probably many years afterwards.
But, if he was not "called" to England, certainly Erasmus had reason
to believe he would be welcome there. The accession of the young
king, whose generous disposition and taste for the refinements of
life were well known, seemed to open up a vista of promise for all
kinds of talent. Mountjoy writes[87]:
[87] iii.¹, 7-E.
[Illustration: TITLE-PAGE OF NEW TESTAMENT, 1519.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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