We have omitted a string of commonplaces about moderation and
gentleness, which must have helped to make this letter rather cold
comfort to Luther. If it meant anything to him, it meant that Erasmus
really agreed with his views on indulgences and the state of the
Church in general, but was already dreading the effect of putting
these views boldly and clearly before the world. What Luther wanted
in the spring of 1519 was not pious exhortation to keep his temper,
but a grip of the hand and a frank word of approval. Whether Erasmus
was going to have a bad time with the men of darkness at Louvain
could not interest him. The question was: would Erasmus stand by
him,--yes or no? and so far the answer was not encouraging. To one
who knew the kind of language Erasmus was wont to apply to his
opponents, it must have seemed grotesquely out of place for him to
exhort Luther to gentleness of speech.
The dread of being charged with the authorship of Luther's works and
of others similar in their purpose, seems to have been the one thing
uppermost in the mind of Erasmus during these years 1518 and 1519.
His correspondence is full of it. He took pains, in a fashion which
he had never before shown, to set himself right with all the great
persons with whom he had any connection.
The earliest in the group of apologetic letters brought out by the
charge that Luther was only expressing Erasmus' ideas in somewhat
bolder form is one written to Cardinal Wolsey in May, 1518.[124] Here
begin the phrases afterwards to become so familiar:
[124] This is Leclerc's date. Stichart prefers Dec. 18, 1517.
"Luther is as unknown to me as he is to anyone, nor have I
had leisure to turn over his books except here and there
a page;--not that I shrank from the work, but that other
occupations left me no time for it. And yet certain persons,
as I hear, are saying that I have been helping him. If he
has written well I deserve no praise; if otherwise I merit
no blame--since in all his writings not so much as one jot
is mine, and anyone can prove this who wishes to investigate
it. The man's way of life is approved by all, and this is no
slight argument in his favour, that his character is so sound
that not even enemies can find anything to criticise. But even
if I had ever so much time for reading him I cannot take upon
myself to pronounce upon the writings of so great a man, even
though nowadays boys are everywhere, with the greatest boldness,
declaring this to be false and that to be heretical. At one time
indeed I was a little hard upon Luther, fearing that some cause
for enmity against sound learning might be given, and desiring
not to see that cause burdened any further. For I could not
help seeing how much enmity would be aroused if things were
to be broken up from which a rich harvest was being reaped by
priests and monks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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