Erasmus in England found his better self awakening to renewed
courage and exertion. Even before he came over, he had begun to see
that perhaps a solution of his life-problem might be found in a
deliberate rejection of the mediæval method in theology by throwing
it all away and going straight back, first to the original documents
of Christianity themselves, and then to the early commentators on
Christianity who had expounded these documents under the direct
influence of the classic culture. Jerome, especially, seemed to him
worthy of the most careful study and of a new and scientific edition.
This was the "great work" to which he refers in his correspondence
with Battus as being interrupted by Battus's trivial demands for some
show-pieces to please their patroness.
Underneath all his thought there lay continually this purpose to
apply his learning to making clearer the ways of God to man. The
Oxford friends were eminently men to strengthen his intention, and
we may feel sure that here was the real source of Erasmus' higher
content in England. Let us try to make acquaintance with them through
Erasmus' own words; and first with Colet, beginning at the point of
their first meeting. In a long letter bearing date 1519, just twenty
years later, and written under the first shock of Colet's death,
Erasmus gives a short but feeling sketch of his friend's life. This
sketch[42] forms the basis of all subsequent treatment of Colet.
[42] iii.¹, 451.
"On his return from Italy he chose to leave his home and go
to Oxford, and there publicly, and without pay, he expounded
all the epistles of Paul. There I began his acquaintance, sent
thither by some divine leading. He was then about thirty years
old, two or three months younger than I. He had never taken
nor tried for a degree in theology and yet there was no doctor
in the place, either of theology or of law, and no abbot or
person of any rank whatever, who did not go to hear him and even
take his note-book along,--a credit alike to the learning of
Colet and to the interest of those hearers, that old men were
not ashamed to learn of a younger one and doctors from one who
was not a doctor. The doctor title was voluntarily offered him
afterward and he accepted it rather to please his friends than
because he really cared for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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